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Question

Five people are sitting around a circular table facing outwards- L, M, N, O and P. P is sitting to the immediate right of L. M is sitting second right from P. N is the immediate neighbour of P and M. Who is sitting to the immediate left of L?

The correct answer is
O

Circular Seating Arrangement Logic

This problem involves arranging five people (L, M, N, O, P) around a circular table facing outwards and determining a specific position based on given clues.

Arrangement Steps

  1. Initial Setup: Visualize a circular table with 5 positions. All individuals face outwards. This means 'right' is counter-clockwise and 'left' is clockwise from their perspective.
  2. Place P relative to L: "P is sitting to the immediate right of L." Since they face outwards, P is counter-clockwise to L. Let's place L first. P is counter-clockwise to L.
  3. Place M relative to P: "M is sitting second right from P." From P's position, moving two steps counter-clockwise places M.
  4. Place N: "N is the immediate neighbour of P and M." N must sit in the seat between P and M.
  5. Determine Final Positions: With L, P, M, and N placed, the only remaining person is O, who must occupy the last empty seat. The sequence, going clockwise, is L, O, M, N, P.
    • L is placed.
    • P is immediate counter-clockwise neighbour of L.
    • M is two positions counter-clockwise from P.
    • N is between M and P.
    • O is in the remaining seat between L and M.
    The clockwise order is: L -> O -> M -> N -> P -> L.
  6. Identify Person Left of L: "Who is sitting to the immediate left of L?" Since L is facing outwards, their left is the clockwise direction. The person immediately clockwise to L is O.

Conclusion

Based on the step-by-step deduction of the seating arrangement, O is sitting to the immediate left of L.

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Important Questions from Seating arrangement

  1. Five people A, B, C, D and E are seated about a round table. Every chair is spaced equidistant from adjacent chairs. 

    (i) C is seated next to A 

    (ii) A is seated two seats from D 

    (iii) B is not seated next to A 

    On the basis of above information, which of the following must be true? 

    1. D is seated next to B 

    2. E is seated next to A 

    3. D and C are separated by two seats 

    Select the correct answer using the code given below:

  2. There are seven persons up on a ladder, A, B, C, D, E, F and G (not in that order). A is further up than E but is lower than C. B is in the middle. G is between A and B. E is between B and F. If F is between E and D, the person on the bottom step of the ladder will be

  3. Consider that: 

    1. A is taller than B. 

    2. C is taller than A. 

    3. D is taller than C. 

    4. E is the tallest of all. 

    If they are made to sit in the above order of their height, who will occupy the mid position?

  4. Four children are sitting in a row. A is occupying the seat next to B but not next to C. If C is not sitting next to D, who is/are occupying seat/seats adjacent to D?

  5. A question paper must have a question on one of the eight poets: A, B, C, D, E, F, G or H The first four belong to the medieval period while the rest are considered modern poets Generally, modern poets figure in the question paper in alternate years. Generally those who like H like G also; and those who like F like E also. The paper-setter does not like to ask about F as he has written a book on F, but he likes F. Last year, the paper contained a question on A. 

    On the basis of the information given, this year's paper is most likely to contain a question on

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