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Question

Find the value of m, satisfying equation:
$(\frac{13}{10})^4 \times (\frac{10}{13})^{16} \times (\frac{13}{10})^{17} = (\frac{10}{13})^{3m + 18}$

The correct answer is
$-\frac{23}{3}$

Exponent Equation Simplification

The problem requires finding the value of '$m$' by simplifying the given exponential equation:

$(\frac{13}{10})^4 \times (\frac{10}{13})^{16} \times (\frac{13}{10})^{17} = (\frac{10}{13})^{3m + 18}$

Simplifying the Left Hand Side (LHS)

To simplify the LHS, we express all terms with a common base. We know that $(\frac{10}{13}) = (\frac{13}{10})^{-1}$. Substituting this into the equation:

$LHS = (\frac{13}{10})^4 \times ((\frac{13}{10})^{-1})^{16} \times (\frac{13}{10})^{17}$

Using the exponent rule $(a^x)^y = a^{x \times y}$:

$LHS = (\frac{13}{10})^4 \times (\frac{13}{10})^{-16} \times (\frac{13}{10})^{17}$

Using the exponent rule $a^x \times a^y = a^{x+y}$:

$LHS = (\frac{13}{10})^{4 + (-16) + 17}$

$LHS = (\frac{13}{10})^{5}$

Equating Bases and Solving for m

Now, the equation becomes:

$(\frac{13}{10})^{5} = (\frac{10}{13})^{3m + 18}$

To solve for '$m$', we need the bases to be the same. We can rewrite the LHS base:

$LHS = ((\frac{10}{13})^{-1})^{5} = (\frac{10}{13})^{-5}$

The equation is now:

$(\frac{10}{13})^{-5} = (\frac{10}{13})^{3m + 18}$

Since the bases are equal, the exponents must be equal:

$-5 = 3m + 18$

Now, solve for '$m$':

$3m = -5 - 18$

$3m = -23$

$m = -\frac{23}{3}$

Final Answer Calculation

The value of '$m$' that satisfies the equation is $-\frac{23}{3}$.

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Important Questions from Surds and Indices

  1. The value of (0.3) [{(200 - 146)/(3 × 3 × 3)} - 3] is:

  2. The expression \(\frac{{15\left( {\sqrt {10} + \sqrt 5 } \right)}}{{\sqrt {10\;} + \sqrt {20} + \sqrt {40} - \sqrt 5 - \sqrt {80} }}\)  is equal to:

  3. Let \(x = \left( {\frac{{√ {1875} }}{{√ {3888} }} \div \frac{{√ {1200} }}{{\sqrt 768}}} \right) \times \frac{{√ {175} }}{{√ {1792} }}\) . Then √x is equal to:

  4. If \(x = \sqrt {-\sqrt 3 + \sqrt {3 + 8\sqrt {7 + 4\sqrt 3}}}\)  where x > 0, then the value of x is equal to:

  5. What is the value of \(\frac{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{7}−\sqrt{5}} \div \frac{\sqrt{14}+\sqrt{10}}{\sqrt{14}−\sqrt{10}}+\frac{\sqrt{10}}{\sqrt{5}}\) ?

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