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Question

Find the sum of the G.P.: 
$4/11, 4/121, 4/1331, 4/14641, ...$ to n terms.

The correct answer is
$2/5(1-(1/11^n))$

Identifying G.P. Terms

The given series is a Geometric Progression (G.P.): $4/11, 4/121, 4/1331, 4/14641, ...$

  • First term, $a = 4/11$.
  • Common ratio, $r = \frac{\text{Second term}}{\text{First term}} = \frac{4/121}{4/11} = \frac{4}{121} \times \frac{11}{4} = \frac{11}{121} = \frac{1}{11}$.

Calculating G.P. Sum

The formula for the sum of the first $n$ terms of a G.P. is $S_n = \frac{a(1 - r^n)}{1 - r}$, applicable when $|r| < 1$. In this case, $r = 1/11$, which is less than 1.

Substitute the values of $a$ and $r$ into the formula:

$ S_n = \frac{4/11 \left( 1 - (1/11)^n \right)}{1 - 1/11} $

Simplify the denominator:

$ 1 - \frac{1}{11} = \frac{11 - 1}{11} = \frac{10}{11} $

Now substitute this back into the sum formula:

$ S_n = \frac{4/11 \left( 1 - (1/11)^n \right)}{10/11} $

Simplify the expression:

$ S_n = \frac{4}{11} \times \frac{11}{10} \left( 1 - \left(\frac{1}{11}\right)^n \right) $

$ S_n = \frac{4}{10} \left( 1 - \left(\frac{1}{11}\right)^n \right) $

Reduce the fraction:

$ S_n = \frac{2}{5} \left( 1 - \left(\frac{1}{11}\right)^n \right) $

This matches the expression in Option 1.

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Important Questions from Progression (Notes)

  1. The sum of 16 terms of the series $\sqrt{2} + \sqrt{8} + \sqrt{18} + \sqrt{32} + .....$ is :
  2. An auditorium has 8 seats in the first row, with every row to follow having 4 more seats than its preceding row. The total capacity is 416. What is the minimum number of rows needed to seat 150 people?
  3. The $5^{\text{th}}$ and $9^{\text{th}}$ terms of an arithmetic progression are 7 and 13 respectively. What is the $15^{\text{th}}$ term?
  4. Find the sum of the G.P.:
    $5/11, 5/121, 5/1331, 5/14641, ...$ to $n$ terms.
  5. Suppose $a_1, a_2,..., a_{300}$ are integers such that $a_{i-1}+ a_i+ a_{i+1} = 2025$ for all $i = 2,3, ..., 299$.
    If $a_7 = -5, a_9 = 37$, then the value of $a_{106}$ is

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