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Question

Find the mean proportional between 7.2 and 20.

The correct answer is
12

Calculating Mean Proportional Between Two Numbers

The mean proportional (or geometric mean) between two positive numbers $a$ and $b$ is the square root of their product. It represents a number that maintains the same ratio to the first number as the second number maintains to it.

Finding the Mean Proportional

To find the mean proportional between 7.2 and 20, we use the formula:

Mean Proportional = $\sqrt{a \times b}$

Steps:

  • Identify the numbers: Here, $a = 7.2$ and $b = 20$.
  • Multiply the numbers: Calculate the product $a \times b$.

    $7.2 \times 20 = 144$

  • Calculate the square root: Find the square root of the product.

    $\sqrt{144} = 12$

Therefore, the mean proportional between 7.2 and 20 is 12.

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Important Questions from Ratio and Proportion (Railways)

  1. If a : b = 3 : 2 and b : c = 3 : 2, then a : b : c = ?

  2. If three numbers are in the ratio 5 : 6 : 8 and their sum is 3800, then the greatest number will be:

  3. What number will be in the place of x?

    2.8 : 3.8 : : x : 5.7
  4. The monthly incomes of two friends Tushar and Salil, are in the ratio 6 : 7 respectively and each of them saves ₹66,000 every month. If the ratio of their monthly expenditure is 2 : 4, find the monthly income of Tushar (in ₹).
  5. If 3A = 4B = 8C, what is A : B : C?
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