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Question

Find the Arithmetic Mean between (a − b) and (a + b)?

The correct answer is

a

Understanding Arithmetic Mean

The Arithmetic Mean, often simply called the mean or average, is a central value of a finite set of numbers. It is calculated by summing up all the numbers in the set and then dividing by the count of those numbers. This is a fundamental concept in statistics and mathematics.

When you need to find the Arithmetic Mean between two numbers, the process is quite straightforward. You add the two numbers together and divide the sum by two.

Calculating Arithmetic Mean for Two Numbers

The general formula for finding the Arithmetic Mean of two numbers, let's say \(x_1\) and \(x_2\), is:

\[ \text{Arithmetic Mean} = \frac{x_1 + x_2}{2} \]

This formula is essential for mean calculation.

Finding the Arithmetic Mean Between (a − b) and (a + b)

We are asked to find the Arithmetic Mean between two algebraic terms: \((a - b)\) and \((a + b)\). We will use the formula mentioned above for these specific algebraic terms.

Let our two numbers be \(x_1 = (a - b)\) and \(x_2 = (a + b)\). Now, we apply the average formula:

Substitute the values of \(x_1\) and \(x_2\) into the formula:

\[ \text{Arithmetic Mean} = \frac{(a - b) + (a + b)}{2} \]

Next, simplify the expression in the numerator. The terms involving 'b' will cancel out:

\[ (a - b) + (a + b) = a - b + a + b \] \[ (a - b) + (a + b) = a + a - b + b \] \[ (a - b) + (a + b) = 2a + 0 \] \[ (a - b) + (a + b) = 2a \]

Now, substitute this simplified numerator back into the mean calculation formula:

\[ \text{Arithmetic Mean} = \frac{2a}{2} \]

Finally, simplify the fraction:

\[ \text{Arithmetic Mean} = a \]

So, the Arithmetic Mean between the algebraic terms \((a - b)\) and \((a + b)\) is \(a\). This demonstrates how to apply the average formula to different types of terms, including algebraic terms.

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Important Questions from Arithmetic Progressions

  1. What is \(\displaystyle \sum_{n=1}^{34} a_n\) equal to ?

  2. The first and the second terms of an AP are \(\frac{5}{2}\) and \(\frac{23}{12}\) respectively. If nth term is the largest negative term, what is the value of n ? 

  3. In an AP, the first term is x and the sum of the first n terms is zero. What is the sum of next m terms ?

  4. p, q, r and s are in AP such that p + s = 8 and qr = 15. What is the difference between largest and smallest numbers ?  

  5. The arithmetic mean of 1, 8, 27, 64, … up to n terms is given by

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