Find out the books written by Mahatma Gandhi given below: A. Modern India B. Constructive Programme C. India’s struggle for Independence D. Why socialism E. Hind Swaraj
B and E only
Identifying Books Written by Mahatma Gandhi
The question asks us to identify which books from the given list were written by Mahatma Gandhi. We are provided with a list of five books:
- A. Modern India
- B. Constructive Programme
- C. India’s struggle for Independence
- D. Why socialism
- E. Hind Swaraj
To answer this question, we need to know which of these works are attributed to Mahatma Gandhi.
Analyzing the Books by Mahatma Gandhi
Let's examine each book listed:
- Modern India: This is a broad topic, often referring to history textbooks or academic works about modern Indian history. Prominent books on this topic are not typically authored by Mahatma Gandhi.
- Constructive Programme: This is a booklet written by Mahatma Gandhi. It outlines the various aspects of his program for the socio-economic and political transformation of India.
- India’s struggle for Independence: This is a well-known historical account of the Indian independence movement. A famous book with this title was written by Bipan Chandra, Mridula Mukherjee, Aditya Mukherjee, Sucheta Mahajan, and K.N. Panikkar. It was not written by Mahatma Gandhi.
- Why socialism: This book was written by Jayaprakash Narayan, a prominent leader and theorist of socialist thought in India, not by Mahatma Gandhi.
- Hind Swaraj (or Indian Home Rule): This is a key political and philosophical text written by Mahatma Gandhi in 1909. It expresses his views on Swaraj (self-rule), modern civilization, and passive resistance.
Matching Books with Mahatma Gandhi
Based on the analysis, the books from the list that were written by Mahatma Gandhi are:
- B. Constructive Programme
- E. Hind Swaraj
Evaluating the Options
Now let's look at the given options to find the one that correctly lists the books by Mahatma Gandhi:
- Option 1: A only (Incorrect, Modern India was not written by Gandhi)
- Option 2: D only (Incorrect, Why Socialism was not written by Gandhi)
- Option 3: C only (Incorrect, India’s struggle for Independence was not written by Gandhi)
- Option 4: B and E only (Correct, Constructive Programme and Hind Swaraj were written by Gandhi)
Therefore, the books written by Mahatma Gandhi from the given list are 'Constructive Programme' and 'Hind Swaraj'.
| Book Title | Written by Mahatma Gandhi? | Known Author (if not Gandhi) |
|---|---|---|
| Modern India | No | Various (e.g., historical authors) |
| Constructive Programme | Yes | Mahatma Gandhi |
| India’s struggle for Independence | No | Bipan Chandra, et al. |
| Why socialism | No | Jayaprakash Narayan |
| Hind Swaraj | Yes | Mahatma Gandhi |
Conclusion on Mahatma Gandhi's Writings
The list provided includes some significant works related to Indian history and political thought. Among these, Constructive Programme and Hind Swaraj are confirmed to be authored by Mahatma Gandhi. Identifying the correct authors of historical and political texts is important for understanding their context and significance.
Revision Table: Mahatma Gandhi's Writings and Other Authors
| Book | Author | Connection to Gandhi? |
|---|---|---|
| Modern India | Various historians | Context of Gandhi's era |
| Constructive Programme | Mahatma Gandhi | Authored by Gandhi |
| India’s struggle for Independence | Bipan Chandra, et al. | Chronicles the movement Gandhi led |
| Why socialism | Jayaprakash Narayan | Contemporary political thought |
| Hind Swaraj | Mahatma Gandhi | Authored by Gandhi |
Additional Information on Mahatma Gandhi's Works
Beyond 'Constructive Programme' and 'Hind Swaraj', Mahatma Gandhi wrote extensively. Much of his writing appeared in the journals he published, such as 'Young India' and 'Harijan'. His autobiography, 'The Story of My Experiments with Truth', is another very famous work. Understanding his writings provides deep insight into his philosophy of non-violence (Ahimsa), truth (Satyagraha), self-sufficiency (Swaraj), and his vision for a free India.
Important Questions from Indian Political Thought
Match List I and List II
List I
(Books)
List II
(Writers)
(A)
A plea for the Reconstruction of Indian Polity (I)
V.D. Savarkar (B)
India of my Dreams (II)
Ram Manohar Lohia (C)
The Indian War of independence of 1857 (III)
M. K. Gandhi (D)
Marx, Gandhi and Socialism (IV)
Jayaprakash Narayan What is true about the following statement related to Ram Manohar Lohia ?
A. He discusses seven types of revolution.
B. He talks about 'Partyless Democracy'
C. He is an author of the 'Aspects of socialist policy'
D. he did not give the concept of 'Four-Pillar State'
E. He said that the history of the growth of freedom is the history of the perfection of human relationship'
Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R
Assertion A: 'Ahimsa' was complementary to Gandhi's model of conflict resolution that was certainly the most original and creative model of social change and political action.
Reason R: This was a theory of politics that gradually became the dominant ideology of a national political movement in which Gandhi reigned supreme.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.
Which of the following statements is not associated with Mahatma Gandhi?
A. 'Non-violence is the law of our species as violence is the law of the brute'.
B. 'A nation that is capable of limitless sacrifices is capable of rising to limitless height'.
C. The injuction 'love your enemies' is not only the noblest idealism, it is also the most practical politics.
D. To be same in a world of mad men is itself a form of madness'
E. 'My nationalism is intense internationalism'
Which of the following thinker is associated with ‘syncretism’?
