Fill in the blank with the correct option: One of the functions of the rain dance in the Hopi community is to demonstrate that the Hopi are worthy enough to receive the much needed thunderstorms. According to Robert Merton, this is an example of _________________.
Hopi Rain Dance Functions: Merton's View
Sociologist Robert Merton identified different types of functions associated with social patterns:
- Manifest Functions: These are the intended and recognized consequences of a social activity. They represent the explicit purpose.
- Latent Functions: These are the unintended, unrecognized, or hidden consequences.
- Dysfunctions: These are consequences that hinder or disrupt the social system.
Analyzing the Hopi Rain Dance Ritual
The question states that a function of the Hopi rain dance is "to demonstrate that the Hopi are worthy enough to receive the much needed thunderstorms." This describes a clear, intended purpose of the ritual.
According to Robert Merton's theory, such an explicitly intended and recognized outcome is classified as a manifest function.
Therefore, the described function of the rain dance is a manifest function only.
Important Questions from Modern Sociological Theory
- Which among the following is/are advocated by Karl Marx in proposing the Dialectical process?
Match the authors in Column I with their books in Column II.
Column I Column II Author Book L Pierre Bourdieu 1 The Presentation of Self in
Everyday LifeM Erving Goffman 2 The Theory of the Leisure Class N Thorstein Veblen 3 Agricultural Involution O Clifford Geertz 4 A Social Critique of the
Judgement of Taste5 Encountering Development Match the scholars in Column I with their approaches in Column II:
Column I Column II Scholar Approach M George Herbert Mead 1 Symbolic Interactionism N Harold Garfinkel 2 Ethnography O Robert Chambers 3 Ethnomethodology P Clifford Geertz 4 Participatory Research Match the following sociologists in Column I with sociological theory/concept in Column II.
Column I Column II Sociologist Theory/Concept L M. N. Srinivas 1 Alliance Theory M Pierre Bourdieu 2 Emotional Labour N Arlie Hochschild 3 Field O Claude Levi-Strauss 4 Field View 5 Collective Memory - Which of the following statement(s) about the concept of intersectionality as developed by Kimberle Crenshaw is/are CORRECT?
