Famous classical dancer Tanjore Balasaraswati was awarded the _________ in 1977.
Padma Vibhushan
Understanding the Award for Tanjore Balasaraswati
The question asks about the specific award received by the renowned classical dancer Tanjore Balasaraswati in the year 1977. Tanjore Balasaraswati was a celebrated exponent of Bharatanatyam, one of the most important classical dance forms of India. Her contributions to the art form were immense, and she received several prestigious awards throughout her career.
Analyzing Indian Civilian Awards
India confers several civilian awards to recognize individuals for their distinguished contributions in various fields. These awards, in decreasing order of precedence, are:
- Bharat Ratna
- Padma Vibhushan
- Padma Bhushan
- Padma Shri
These awards are given annually by the Government of India.
Tanjore Balasaraswati's Awards and Recognition
Tanjore Balasaraswati received recognition from both the Indian government and various cultural institutions. Her awards include:
- Padma Bhushan in 1957
- Sangeet Natak Akademi Award for Bharatanatyam in 1955
- Sangeet Natak Akademi Fellowship in 1970
- Padma Vibhushan in 1977
Looking at this list, we can clearly see the award she received in 1977.
Identifying the 1977 Award
Based on the historical records of awards given to Tanjore Balasaraswati, she was awarded the Padma Vibhushan in the year 1977. The Padma Vibhushan is the second-highest civilian award of the Republic of India, recognizing exceptional and distinguished service.
Evaluating the Options
Let's consider the given options in light of the information about Tanjore Balasaraswati's awards:
- Padma Vibhushan: As noted above, she received the Padma Vibhushan in 1977. This option matches the information.
- Padma Bhushan: She received the Padma Bhushan, but it was in 1957, not 1977. This option is incorrect for the specified year.
- Padma Shri: While a significant award, Tanjore Balasaraswati's contributions were recognized with higher civilian honors (Padma Bhushan and Padma Vibhushan). There is no record of her receiving the Padma Shri. This option is incorrect.
- Bharat Ratna: The Bharat Ratna is the highest civilian award. While she was a legendary artist, she was not awarded the Bharat Ratna. This option is incorrect.
Therefore, the correct award received by Tanjore Balasaraswati in 1977 was the Padma Vibhushan.
Revision Table: Tanjore Balasaraswati Awards
| Award | Year | Significance |
|---|---|---|
| Sangeet Natak Akademi Award | 1955 | Recognition for Bharatanatyam performance |
| Padma Bhushan | 1957 | Third-highest civilian award |
| Sangeet Natak Akademi Fellowship | 1970 | Highest honor of the Sangeet Natak Akademi |
| Padma Vibhushan | 1977 | Second-highest civilian award |
Additional Information: Tanjore Balasaraswati's Legacy
Tanjore Balasaraswati (1918-1984) came from a lineage of musicians and dancers, making her a seventh-generation artist in her family tradition. She played a crucial role in bringing Bharatanatyam to international recognition. Her performances and teaching greatly influenced the understanding and appreciation of this classical dance form outside of India. Her style emphasized the expressive aspect (abhinaya) of Bharatanatyam.
Important Questions from Dances
Krishnanattam is a famous dance of which of the following states?
A. Andhra Pradesh.
B. Karnataka.
C. Kerala.
D. Tamilnadu.
From which of the following states, Kathakali is originated?
The Koya Dance is associated with which of the following states?
'Bihu' is a folk dance of which of the following States in India?
Pavri Nach is performed by the Kokna tribe of which of the following states?
