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Question

F is the father of S and D. D’s Paternal aunt’s daughter is E, how is F related to E?

The correct answer is

Maternal Uncle

Solving the Blood Relation Puzzle

Let's break down the relationships described in the question step by step to determine how F is related to E. This is a common type of blood relation question found in reasoning sections of exams.

Understanding the Given Relations

We are given the following facts:

  • F is the father of S and D. This means S and D are siblings, and F is their parent.
  • D’s Paternal aunt’s daughter is E. Let's analyze this part carefully.

Step-by-Step Relationship Deduction

To find the relationship between F and E, we need to trace the connection starting from D’s paternal aunt:

  1. D’s father: The question states F is the father of D. So, D’s father is F.
  2. D’s Paternal aunt: A paternal aunt is the sister of one's father. So, D’s paternal aunt is the sister of D’s father, who is F. This means D’s paternal aunt is F’s sister.
  3. D’s Paternal aunt’s daughter: This is the daughter of F’s sister.
  4. E: The question states that D’s paternal aunt’s daughter is E. Therefore, E is the daughter of F’s sister.

Now we know that E is the daughter of F’s sister. What does this make F in relation to E?

If F is the brother of E’s mother, then F is E’s maternal uncle.

Identifying the Relationship between F and E

Based on our deduction:

  • E's mother is F's sister.
  • F is the brother of E's mother.

This establishes that F is the maternal uncle of E.

Reviewing the Options

Let's look at the provided options:

  1. Maternal Uncle
  2. Daughter-in-law
  3. Daughter
  4. Nephew

Our analysis concluded that F is E's maternal uncle, which matches Option 1.

Final Answer Explanation

The question states F is the father of D. D's paternal aunt is her father's sister, which means F's sister. E is the daughter of F's sister. Therefore, F is the maternal uncle of E.

Person Relationship
F Father of D
D’s Paternal Aunt F's Sister
E Daughter of F's Sister
F E's Maternal Uncle (Brother of E's Mother)

Revision Table: Blood Relation Terms

Relationship Description
Paternal Aunt Father's Sister
Maternal Aunt Mother's Sister
Paternal Uncle Father's Brother
Maternal Uncle Mother's Brother
Nephew Brother's or Sister's Son
Niece Brother's or Sister's Daughter

Additional Information: Solving Blood Relation Questions

Blood relation questions test your ability to understand complex family relationships. Here are some tips for solving them effectively:

  • Draw a family tree: Visual representation can make the relationships much clearer. Use symbols for gender and connections.
  • Break down the statement: Analyze the given information part by part, starting from the person mentioned first or last in a chain of relations.
  • Substitute relations: Replace complex phrases like "paternal aunt's daughter" with simpler ones like "cousin" or "sister's daughter" as you deduce them.
  • Be careful with gender: Pay close attention to whether a person is male or female if mentioned.
  • Practice: Solving various types of blood relation puzzles will improve your speed and accuracy.

In this specific question, identifying "D’s Paternal aunt" as "F’s sister" was the key step to correctly determining the relationship between F and E.

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Important Questions from Family Tree Problems

  1. Six members of a family namely A, B, C, D, E and F are travelling together. B is the son of C but C is not the mother of B. A and C are married couple. E is the brother of C, D is the daughter of A. F is the brother of B. How many male members are there in the family?
  2. Sunil is the son of Kesav. Simran, who is Kesav's sister, has a son Maruti and daughter Sita. Prem is the maternal uncle of Maruti. How is Sunil related to Maruti?
  3. A and B are brothers. C and D are sisters. A's son is D's brother. How is B related to C?

  4. A is B's sister. C is B's mother. D is C's father. E is D's mother. Then, how is A related to D?

  5. Sandhya is sister of Praveena. How is Praveena’s father’s sister’s mother related to Sandhya?

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