‘Exercise’ is to ‘Obesity’ as ‘Water’ is to ______?

Question

Prepp Team · Accepted Answer

Solving Analogies: Exercise, Obesity, Water

Analogies test your ability to see relationships between pairs of words. The question provides the first pair, 'Exercise' is to 'Obesity', and asks you to complete the second pair, 'Water' is to ______, using the same relationship.

Analyzing the Analogy Relationship

Let's look at the first pair: 'Exercise' is to 'Obesity'. What is the connection here?

Exercise is a physical activity that helps maintain health and prevent excess weight gain.
Obesity is a medical condition where a person has accumulated so much body fat that it might have a negative effect on their health.
A lack of sufficient exercise can lead to obesity. In other words, obesity is a negative consequence of insufficient exercise.

So, the relationship is that the first word ('Exercise') is something that helps prevent or alleviate the state described by the second word ('Obesity'). Alternatively, insufficient amount of the first leads to the second.

Applying the Relationship to the Second Pair: Water is to ______

Now we need to find a word that has the same relationship with 'Water'. Water is essential for life and helps prevent a certain state. We need to find what state occurs when there is insufficient water.

Let's examine the options:

Thirst: Thirst is the feeling of needing to drink something. It is the body's signal that it needs water. A lack of water directly causes thirst. This fits the relationship: insufficient water leads to thirst, just as insufficient exercise leads to obesity. Water prevents or alleviates thirst, just as exercise prevents or alleviates obesity.
Alcohol: Alcohol is a type of beverage. While you might drink alcohol, it is not something that is caused by a lack of water, nor is water's primary role preventing alcohol consumption. This option does not fit the relationship.
Drink: 'Drink' is the action of consuming liquid. Water is something you drink, but 'drink' itself is not a state or condition that results from a lack of water. This option describes an action related to water, not a consequence of its absence.
Purity: Purity describes the quality of water (being free from contaminants). It is a characteristic of water, not a state or condition that is caused by a lack of water. This option does not fit the relationship.

Conclusion: Water and Thirst Analogy

Based on the analysis, the word that fits the relationship is 'Thirst'. Insufficient exercise can lead to obesity, and insufficient water can lead to thirst. Water prevents thirst, just as exercise helps prevent obesity.

Revision Table: Understanding Analogies

Term 1	Term 2	Relationship
Exercise	Obesity	Lack of Term 1 leads to Term 2 (a negative state/condition). Term 1 prevents or alleviates Term 2.
Water	Thirst	Lack of Term 1 leads to Term 2 (a state/condition). Term 1 prevents or alleviates Term 2.

Additional Information: Analogy Solving Skills

Solving analogies helps improve vocabulary, logical reasoning, and understanding relationships between concepts. Common types of relationships in analogies include:

Cause and Effect (e.g., Study : Grade)
Part to Whole (e.g., Finger : Hand)
Antonyms (e.g., Hot : Cold)
Synonyms (e.g., Happy : Joyful)
Tool and User (e.g., Pen : Writer)
Action and Object (e.g., Read : Book)
Problem and Solution (e.g., Hunger : Eat)

For the analogy 'Exercise : Obesity :: Water : Thirst', the relationship is similar to a 'Problem and Solution' or 'Prevention/Lack leading to Condition' type. Exercise is a solution/prevention for obesity (or lack of exercise causes obesity), and water is a solution/prevention for thirst (or lack of water causes thirst).