Understanding Social Evils

Social evils are harmful practices or traditions that negatively affect individuals and society as a whole. They often violate human rights, cause suffering, and hinder progress. These practices are deeply rooted in societal norms, beliefs, and sometimes economic conditions.

Examples of Social Evils

Let's examine the options provided and understand why each one is considered a social evil:

Child Marriage

Child marriage is the marriage of a child below the legal age of marriage. This practice deprives children, especially girls, of their childhood, education, and health. It can lead to early pregnancies, health complications, and limits their opportunities in life. It is a clear violation of child rights and a significant social evil.

Dowry System

The dowry system is a practice where the bride's family is required to give money or property to the groom's family upon marriage. This system often leads to harassment, violence, and even death of the bride if the dowry demands are not met. It treats marriage as a transaction rather than a union of two individuals and families. The dowry system is illegal in many countries, including India, and is widely recognized as a major social evil.

Child Labour

Child labour involves employing children in work that is harmful to their physical and mental health, and that prevents them from attending school. This practice exploits vulnerable children, denies them education and a healthy development, and perpetuates poverty across generations. Child labour is a serious social evil that violates fundamental human rights.

Conclusion

Based on the analysis of each option:

• Child marriage is a social evil.
• The dowry system is a social evil.
• Child labour is a social evil.

All the practices listed are indeed examples of social evils that plague many societies. Therefore, the option that includes all of them is the correct choice.

Thus, child marriage, dowry system, and child labour are all significant social evils.