‘Europe’ is related to ‘Switzerland’ in the same way as ‘Asia’ is related to ‘_______’.
Japan
Understanding the Analogy Question
The question asks us to find the relationship between the first pair of words and apply that same relationship to the second pair. The first pair given is ‘Europe’ and ‘Switzerland’. The second pair is ‘Asia’ and a blank.
Analyzing the Relationship: Europe and Switzerland
Let's look at the connection between Europe and Switzerland.
- Europe is a continent.
- Switzerland is a country.
- Specifically, Switzerland is a country located within the continent of Europe.
So, the relationship is: [Continent] is related to [A Country in that Continent].
Applying the Relationship to Asia
Now, we need to apply this same relationship to the second pair: ‘Asia’ and the blank. We have Asia, which is a continent. We need to find a word from the options that represents a country located in the continent of Asia.
Let's examine the given options:
- France: France is a country. Is it in Asia? No, France is in Europe. So, this option does not fit the relationship.
- Japan: Japan is a country. Is it in Asia? Yes, Japan is an island country located in East Asia. This option fits the relationship.
- Continent: Continent is a geographical term, not a specific country. It does not fit the relationship of [Continent] to [A Country].
- World: World refers to the entire planet, not a specific country. It does not fit the relationship.
Determining the Correct Answer for the Asia Analogy
Based on our analysis, the only option that is a country located in the continent of Asia is Japan.
Therefore, the analogy works as follows:
‘Europe’ is related to ‘Switzerland’ (Switzerland is a country in Europe) in the same way as ‘Asia’ is related to ‘Japan’ (Japan is a country in Asia).
| Pair 1 | Relationship | Pair 2 |
|---|---|---|
| Europe | Is the continent where <country> is located | Asia |
| Switzerland | Is a country in the continent | Japan |
Revision Table: Analogy Concepts
Understanding different types of analogies is important for reasoning questions. This question uses a "Part to Whole" or "Member to Group" type of relationship, where a country is a member of a continent.
| Analogy Type | Description | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Part to Whole | A part is related to the whole it belongs to. | Finger : Hand (Finger is part of Hand) |
| Member to Group | An individual member is related to the group it belongs to. | Student : Class (Student is a member of Class) |
| Cause and Effect | One word describes the cause, the other the effect. | Heat : Expand (Heat causes Expansion) |
| Synonyms | Words that have similar meanings. | Happy : Joyful |
| Antonyms | Words that have opposite meanings. | Big : Small |
Additional Information: Continents and Countries
The Earth is divided into several large landmasses called continents. Within these continents are many different countries. This analogy relies on knowing the basic geography of continents and which countries are located in them.
- The seven generally recognized continents are Africa, Antarctica, Asia, Australia/Oceania, Europe, North America, and South America.
- Switzerland is a landlocked country located in Central Europe.
- Japan is an archipelago located in East Asia. Other countries in Asia include China, India, Russia (partially in Asia), Indonesia, Pakistan, Bangladesh, etc.
- Knowing which countries belong to which continents is helpful for solving geography-based analogy questions like this one involving Asia and Europe.
Important Questions from General Knowledge Based
Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word.
Dermatologist : Skin : Neonatologist : ?
Select the option in which the words share the same relationship as that shared by the given pair of words.
Horses : Neigh
Select the option in which the words share the same relationship as that shared by the given pair of words.
Raj Ghat : Mahatma Gandhi
Given below are four words out of which three are alike in a certain context and one of them is inconsistent. Select the corresponding word.
Four words have been given, out of which three are alike in some manner and one is different. Select the word that is different.
