Democracy Etymology Explained

The question asks about the origin of the two root words that form the term "Democracy". Understanding the etymology helps clarify the meaning of democracy.

Word Breakdown: 'Demos' and 'Kratos'

The term "Democracy" is derived from two ancient words:

• "Demos": This word means 'the people'. It refers to the body of citizens eligible to participate in government.
• "Kratos": This word means 'power' or 'rule'. It signifies authority and control.

Language of Origin

When combined, "Demos" and "Kratos" form "Demokratia" in the original language, meaning 'rule by the people'. These words originate from the Greek language.

Let's look at the options provided:

• Sanskrit: An ancient Indo-Aryan language.
• Latin: The language of ancient Rome.
• Greek: The language spoken in ancient Greece, from which "Demos" and "Kratos" come.
• French: A Romance language originating in France.

Therefore, the term "Democracy" consists of two Greek words.