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Question

Ethanoic acid is commonly known as acetic acid and has:

The correct answer is
A sharp, sour smell and taste

Ethanoic Acid Properties Explained

Ethanoic acid, commonly known as acetic acid, is the main component contributing to the characteristic smell and taste of vinegar. It is a weak organic acid.

Assessing Option Descriptions

  • Option 1: No effect on litmus or metals
    This statement is incorrect. Being an acid, ethanoic acid will turn blue litmus paper red and will react with certain metals.
  • Option 2: A sharp, sour smell and taste
    This statement accurately describes ethanoic acid. Its pungent odor and sour taste are defining characteristics, familiar from vinegar.
  • Option 3: A basic pH and slippery feel
    This statement is incorrect. Ethanoic acid is acidic, possessing a pH below 7. Basic substances have a pH above 7 and feel slippery.
  • Option 4: A strong fruity smell in water
    This statement is incorrect. While dilute acetic acid has a distinct smell, it is typically sharp and vinegary, not strongly fruity. Fruity smells are usually associated with esters.
  • Option 5: Incomplete Option
    This option was not fully provided.

Key Characteristics

The defining sensory characteristics of ethanoic acid are its sharp, pungent smell and sour taste.

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