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Question

Empowerment of women can be achieved through the following measures :
I. Changing the relations of power which constrain women’s autonomy.
II. Expansion of women’s ability to make strategic life choices.
III. Enhancement of family income.
IV. Enhancement of assets and capabilities and equal distribution.
Codes:

The correct answer is
I, II and IV are correct.

Empowerment Measures for Women

Women's empowerment focuses on enhancing women's autonomy, decision-making capabilities, and control over their lives. It involves dismantling barriers and promoting equality.

Evaluating Empowerment Measures

The question asks to identify measures that achieve women's empowerment. Let's analyze each statement:

  • I. Changing the relations of power which constrain women’s autonomy: Addressing and altering power structures that limit women's independence is fundamental to empowerment.
  • II. Expansion of women’s ability to make strategic life choices: Empowering women involves ensuring they have the freedom and opportunity to make critical choices regarding their education, career, personal life, and future.
  • III. Enhancement of family income: While increased income can be beneficial, focusing solely on family income might not directly empower women. Empowerment requires women's control over resources and decision-making, not just increased household earnings. This measure is indirect.
  • IV. Enhancement of assets and capabilities and equal distribution: Building women's asset ownership, improving their skills and knowledge (capabilities), and ensuring fair access and distribution of resources are direct pathways to empowerment.

Conclusion on Key Measures

Statements I, II, and IV directly target the core aspects of women's empowerment: challenging power imbalances, enabling autonomous choices, and strengthening control over resources and personal development.

Statement III is a contributing factor but not a primary measure, as it does not guarantee a shift in power dynamics favoring women.

Therefore, measures I, II, and IV are the most direct and effective means of achieving women's empowerment.

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Important Questions from Gender Roles

  1. Who said the following ?
    "Gender refers to a whole set of expectations held as to the likely behaviour, characteristics, and aptitudes men and women will have. It refers to the social meanings given to being a man or woman in a given society".
  2. Which of the following measures can be used for Gender Sensitization ?
    I. Review of curriculum and educational materials to include gender education.
    II. Removal of all references derogatory to the dignity of women from all public documents and legal instruments.
    III. Use of social media for the promotion of gender stereotyping.
    IV. Promoting societal awareness to gender issues.
    Codes :

  3. Which of the following statements is true of strategic Gender interests ?
    I. Relate to status in society in terms of occur to inheritance.
    II. Concern with the position of men and women in relation to each other is a given society.
    III. Relate to status in society in terms of access to employment based on gender.
    IV. Relate to status in society in term of political or social participation based on gender.
    Codes :

  4. Which of the following is correct about Masculinities and Feminities ?
    Masculinities and Feminities are :
    I. Changing across time and space.
    II. Based on Biological determinism.
    III. Socially constructed rather than naturally.
    IV. Gendered rather than non-gendered.
    Which of the following is correct ?
    Codes :

  5. What measures should the government take for the empowerment of women and girls?

    I. Providing finance to the girl child's education on priority basis

    II. Provision for incentives like free books, scholarships

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