Emerson's Writers: Master and Disciple

This question delves into the literary relationships of the prominent American writer and philosopher, Ralph Waldo Emerson. Emerson had significant intellectual connections with several contemporary writers, often expressing deep admiration or critical respect for their work. The question specifically asks to identify two writers Emerson described using distinct terms: one as his 'revered master' and the other as his 'beloved disciple'.

Understanding Emerson's Literary Relationships

Emerson's writings and correspondences reveal his engagement with various figures in British and American literature. He was a central figure in Transcendentalism and influenced many thinkers, while also being influenced himself. Identifying the specific writers he designated with such personal titles requires knowledge of his critical assessments and personal connections.

Identifying the 'Revered Master'

The term 'revered master' suggests a deep respect and acknowledgment of foundational influence. Among the choices, Thomas Carlyle is widely recognized as the writer Emerson most deeply admired and considered a major intellectual influence, particularly in his early philosophical development. Emerson often referred to Carlyle with immense respect, aligning with the description of a 'master'.

Identifying the 'Beloved Disciple'

The phrase 'beloved disciple' points towards a writer Emerson felt a strong connection with, possibly someone who adopted or expanded upon his ideas, or with whom he shared a close intellectual and personal bond. Matthew Arnold, the English poet and critic, is often cited as a writer Emerson held in high regard, viewing his work as insightful and aligned with certain philosophical currents Emerson championed. Emerson's admiration for Arnold's essays and poetry fits the description of a 'beloved disciple'.

Analyzing the Options

Let's examine the options based on these identifications:

• Option 1: Carlyle and Ruskin - While Emerson admired Ruskin, he didn't typically refer to him as a 'beloved disciple'.
• Option 2: Ruskin and Arnold - This pairing doesn't accurately reflect Emerson's specific designations.
• Option 3: Tennyson and Browning - Emerson appreciated these poets, but they aren't usually associated with these specific titles from him.
• Option 4: Arnold and Carlyle - This option pairs Matthew Arnold (often seen as a 'disciple' figure in Emerson's view) and Thomas Carlyle (viewed as the 'master'). This aligns with historical literary analysis of Emerson's relationships.

Therefore, Emerson referred to Thomas Carlyle as his 'revered master' and Matthew Arnold as his 'beloved disciple'.