Eject : Insert : : Advance : _______ (By word meaning)
Retreat
Understanding Analogies and Word Meanings
Analogies are a common type of question in competitive exams that test your vocabulary and logical reasoning skills. An analogy presents a pair of words that have a specific relationship, and you need to find another pair of words that share the same relationship. The given analogy is:
Eject : Insert : : Advance : _______
To solve this, we first need to identify the relationship between the first pair of words, "Eject" and "Insert".
Eject and Insert Relationship
- Eject: To force or throw (something) out. For example, to eject a disc from a player.
- Insert: To place, fit, or push (something) into something else. For example, to insert a key into a lock.
Upon examining these two words, it's clear that "Eject" and "Insert" are antonyms. They represent opposite actions. Ejecting means taking something out, while inserting means putting something in.
Applying the Relationship to Advance
Since the relationship between "Eject" and "Insert" is that of antonyms, we need to find the antonym for the word "Advance".
- Advance: To move forward, make progress, or promote. For example, an army might advance on enemy territory.
Now, let's look at the given options to find the word that is the opposite of "Advance".
Analyzing the Options
- Advent: This word means the arrival of a notable person, thing, or event. It is not an antonym of "Advance".
- Progress: This word means forward or onward movement towards a destination or an improved or more developed state. "Progress" is actually a synonym or a closely related concept to "Advance", not its opposite.
- Retreat: This word means to move back or withdraw from a position. For example, an army might retreat if they are outnumbered. This is the direct opposite action of "Advance".
- Loan: This word refers to a thing that is borrowed, especially a sum of money that is expected to be paid back with interest. This word has no conceptual relationship with "Advance" in this context.
Conclusion: Correct Antonym for Advance
Based on our analysis, "Retreat" is the word that is the direct antonym of "Advance".
Therefore, the analogy holds true:
- Eject (out) is the opposite of Insert (in).
- Advance (forward) is the opposite of Retreat (backward).
Thus, the word that correctly completes the analogy is "Retreat".
Important Questions from Synonyms or Antonyms
A sentence with an underlined word is given below. Select the most appropriate antonym for the underlined word.
Whether the rewards arein commensurate withthe efforts or not, a society will always have workaholics and the shirk workgroups.
The following question consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.
Wars leave behind a large number ofemaciatedsoldiers in the camps of both the victorious and the vanquished.
A sentence with an underlined word is given below. Select the most appropriate antonym for the underlined word.
There was amammothgathering to listen to the leader.
The following question consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.
The audience thoroughly enjoyed thehilariousdrama.
A sentence with an underlined word is given below. Select the most appropriate antonym for the underlined word.
The writer’seruditionin science is revealed in every page of the book.
