Effective: Identifying the Opposite Word
The question asks for the word that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word, 'Effective'. The sentence discusses 'Effective governance' and its goal to 'optimize public resource allocation'.
Understanding 'Effective'
'Effective' means successful in producing a desired or intended result.
Analyzing the Options
- upgrade: To raise to a higher standard or level. This is related to improvement, not the opposite of effective.
- rationalize: To make something logical or consistent; often implies efficiency. This is not the opposite of effective.
- maximize: To make as large or great as possible. This relates to achieving a high level of success, similar to effective, not its opposite.
- degrade: To lower in character, quality, or value; to break down. This signifies a failure to produce good results or a lowering of quality, making it the opposite of 'Effective'.
Conclusion
The word 'degrade' is the opposite in meaning to 'Effective' among the given choices. While effective governance aims for positive outcomes, degradation implies negative results or reduced quality.
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Important Questions from Synonyms or Antonyms (D)
- The student's striking audaciousness disturbed long-standing social hierarchies on campus.
- There are four concurrent handloom fairs around the city.
- Lucidity is a desired quality in effective communication.
- The 'Jataka Tales' present moral narratives in the form of allegories.
- He was upbraided for appearing in court in a state of inebriation.
