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Question

Directions : Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response on the Answer Sheet accordingly.

Effective governance seeks to optimize public resource allocation.

This question was previously asked in
NDA 2 2026 GAT Question Paper (13-Sep-2026)
The correct answer is
degrade

Effective: Identifying the Opposite Word

The question asks for the word that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word, 'Effective'. The sentence discusses 'Effective governance' and its goal to 'optimize public resource allocation'.

Understanding 'Effective'

'Effective' means successful in producing a desired or intended result.

Analyzing the Options

  • upgrade: To raise to a higher standard or level. This is related to improvement, not the opposite of effective.
  • rationalize: To make something logical or consistent; often implies efficiency. This is not the opposite of effective.
  • maximize: To make as large or great as possible. This relates to achieving a high level of success, similar to effective, not its opposite.
  • degrade: To lower in character, quality, or value; to break down. This signifies a failure to produce good results or a lowering of quality, making it the opposite of 'Effective'.

Conclusion

The word 'degrade' is the opposite in meaning to 'Effective' among the given choices. While effective governance aims for positive outcomes, degradation implies negative results or reduced quality.

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Important Questions from Synonyms or Antonyms (D)

  1. He found the musical rendition by the septuagenarian maestro to be listless.
  2. There are four concurrent handloom fairs around the city.
  3. The 'Jataka Tales' present moral narratives in the form of allegories.
  4. He was upbraided for appearing in court in a state of inebriation.
  5. The obstreperous behavior of the students inside the classroom drew the attention of the Principal.
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