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Question

Each question below has a sentence, from the choices provided, identify the one which best restates the given sentence and mark its number as the answer.

 You will not succeed unless you are optimistic.

The correct answer is

You will not be successful unless you are optimistic.

Finding the Best Restatement for a Sentence

The question asks us to identify the sentence among the given options that best restates the meaning of the original sentence: "You will not succeed unless you are optimistic."

Let's analyze the original sentence and each option:

The original sentence states that success is conditional on being optimistic. The phrase "unless you are optimistic" means "if you are not optimistic." So, the sentence means: If you are not optimistic, you will not succeed.

Now, let's look at the options:

  1. You will not be successful unless you are optimistic.

    This sentence replaces the verb "succeed" with the phrase "be successful." These two expressions have essentially the same meaning in this context. The condition "unless you are optimistic" remains the same. This sentence accurately conveys the same meaning as the original sentence.

  2. You will not succeed until you are an optimistic.

    This sentence changes "unless" to "until" and "are optimistic" to "are an optimistic."

    • "Until" usually refers to a point in time or an event that must occur for something else to happen. "Unless" refers to a necessary condition that must be met. While sometimes similar, "unless" is the better fit here to express the required condition for success.
    • "An optimistic" is grammatically incorrect. "Optimistic" is an adjective. You could say "an optimist" (noun) or "are optimistic."

    Therefore, this option is not a good restatement.

  3. You will not succeed unless you don't be optimistic.

    This sentence uses "unless" with a negative construction "you don't be optimistic."

    • "Unless you are optimistic" means optimism is required.
    • "Unless you don't be optimistic" (grammatically awkward; should likely be "unless you are not optimistic") would mean *not being optimistic* is required for success, which is the opposite meaning of the original sentence.

    This option changes the meaning significantly.

  4. You will not succeed unless you don't be an optimistic.

    This option combines the issues from Option 3 ("unless you don't be") and Option 2 ("an optimistic"). It is grammatically incorrect and changes the meaning.

Comparing the options, Option 1 is the only one that accurately and grammatically restates the meaning of the original sentence, using synonymous phrases ("be successful" for "succeed") while keeping the conditional clause ("unless you are optimistic") intact and correct.

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Important Questions from Phrase Replacement

  1. In the following question, out of the four alternatives, select the alternative which will improve the underlined part of the sentence. In case no improvement is needed, select “No improvement”

    My old teacher gave many poor students money in spite of he was poor.

  2. In the following question, out of the four alternatives, select the alternative which will improve the underlined part of the sentence. In case no improvement is needed, select “No improvement”.

    You should to read the newspaper regularly if you want to be well-informed.

  3. In the following question, out of the four alternatives, select the alternative which will improve the underlined part of the sentence. In case no improvement is needed, select “No improvement”.

    If he had listening to me he would not have got lost.

  4. In the following question, out of the four alternatives, select the alternative which will improve the underlined part of the sentence. In case no improvement is needed, select “No improvement”

    He asked for a bank loan also he didn't have sufficient resources.

  5. In the following question, out of the four alternatives, select the alternative which will improve the underlined part of the sentence. In case no improvement is needed, select “No improvement”.

    I went to the shop to buy some stationeries .

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