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Question

Each of the letters in the word STRANGE are arranged in alphabetical order. How many letters are there in the English alphabetical series between the letter which is fourth from the left and the one which is second from the right in the new letter-cluster thus formed?

The correct answer is

Four

Understanding the Letter Arrangement Problem

The question asks us to take the letters of the word STRANGE, arrange them in alphabetical order, and then find out how many letters are in the English alphabet between two specific letters in the new arrangement: the fourth letter from the left and the second letter from the right.

Step-by-Step Solution for STRANGE Alphabetical Order

Let's break down the problem:

  1. Identify the letters in the word STRANGE.
  2. Arrange these letters in alphabetical order.
  3. Find the fourth letter from the left in the new arrangement.
  4. Find the second letter from the right in the new arrangement.
  5. Count the number of letters in the English alphabet that fall between these two identified letters.

Step 1 & 2: Arrange the letters of STRANGE alphabetically.

The letters in STRANGE are: S, T, R, A, N, G, E.

Arranging these letters alphabetically, we get:

A, E, G, N, R, S, T

The new letter-cluster formed by arranging the letters of STRANGE in alphabetical order is AEGN RST.

Step 3: Find the fourth letter from the left.

In the arrangement A, E, G, N, R, S, T:

  • 1st from left: A
  • 2nd from left: E
  • 3rd from left: G
  • 4th from left: N

The fourth letter from the left is N.

Step 4: Find the second letter from the right.

In the arrangement A, E, G, N, R, S, T:

  • 1st from right: T
  • 2nd from right: S

The second letter from the right is S.

Step 5: Count letters between N and S in the English alphabet.

We need to count the letters that appear in the English alphabet sequence after N and before S.

The English alphabet sequence is: A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z.

The letters between N and S are O, P, Q, and R.

Let's count these letters:

  • O (1st letter)
  • P (2nd letter)
  • Q (3rd letter)
  • R (4th letter)

There are Four letters between N and S in the English alphabetical series.

Therefore, the number of letters in the English alphabetical series between the letter which is fourth from the left (N) and the one which is second from the right (S) in the new letter-cluster is Four.

Revision Table: Analyzing Letter Positions

Position in New Cluster Letter Position from Left Position from Right
1 A 1st 7th
2 E 2nd 6th
3 G 3rd 5th
4 N 4th 4th
5 R 5th 3rd
6 S 6th 2nd
7 T 7th 1st

From the table, the fourth letter from the left is N, and the second letter from the right is S. Counting letters between N and S in the alphabet confirms there are four letters.

Additional Information on Alphabetical Arrangement and Letter Counting

Problems involving arranging letters alphabetically and finding letters between specific positions are common in verbal reasoning and logic sections of exams. Here are some key concepts:

  • Alphabetical Order: The standard order of letters from A to Z.
  • Letter Position: Understanding the position of a letter from the beginning (left) or end (right) of a word or sequence.
  • Counting Between Letters: When asked to count letters *between* two letters (X and Y), you count only the letters that appear strictly after X and strictly before Y in the standard alphabet.

Practice with different words and positions helps improve speed and accuracy in solving these types of questions.

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Important Questions from General Series of Alphabets

  1. How many L's are there in the following series, that is preceded by an R and followed by a T?

    Z Q S T L R M N Q N R T U V X R L T A L T Q L T

  2. Select the letter-cluster from among the given options that can replace the question mark (?) in the following series.

    RIN, TFR, VCV, ?, ZWD

  3. The position of how many letters will remain unchanged if each of the letters in the word STRANGE is arranged in alphabetical order?

  4. Which of the following options is fourth to the right of the twelfth letter from the right in a forward alphabet series?

  5. Which of the following options is sixth to the right of the nineteenth letter from the right in a forward alphabet series?

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