Each of the letters in the word JOURNAL are arranged in alphabetical order. How many letters are there in the English alphabetical series between the letter which is fourth from the left and the one which is second from the right in the new letter - cluster thus formed?
Three
Understanding the Letter Arrangement Problem
The question asks us to take the letters of the word JOURNAL, arrange them in alphabetical order, and then find out how many letters are present in the English alphabet between two specific letters in this new arrangement: the fourth letter from the left and the second letter from the right.
Step-by-Step Solution Process
Let's break down the process into simple steps to solve this word arrangement problem.
Step 1: Identify the Letters in the Word
The letters in the word JOURNAL are:
- J
- O
- U
- R
- N
- A
- L
Step 2: Arrange the Letters in Alphabetical Order
Now, we arrange these letters alphabetically. The English alphabetical order starts with A, B, C, and so on.
Arranging J, O, U, R, N, A, L alphabetically gives us:
A, J, L, N, O, R, U
The new letter-cluster thus formed is AJLNORU.
Step 3: Identify the Fourth Letter from the Left
In the new arrangement AJLNORU, let's count from the left:
- 1st from left: A
- 2nd from left: J
- 3rd from left: L
- 4th from left: N
The fourth letter from the left is N.
Step 4: Identify the Second Letter from the Right
In the new arrangement AJLNORU, let's count from the right:
- 1st from right: U
- 2nd from right: R
The second letter from the right is R.
Step 5: Count Letters Between 'N' and 'R' in the English Alphabet
We need to find the letters in the standard English alphabet that come after N and before R.
The English alphabet sequence around N and R is:
... M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, ...
The letters between N and R are O, P, and Q.
Step 6: Determine the Total Count
The letters between N and R are O, P, and Q. There are 3 letters.
Therefore, there are Three letters in the English alphabetical series between the letter which is fourth from the left (N) and the one which is second from the right (R) in the new letter - cluster (AJLNORU).
| Word | Letters |
|---|---|
| JOURNAL | J, O, U, R, N, A, L |
| Alphabetical Order | A, J, L, N, O, R, U |
| Fourth from Left | N |
| Second from Right | R |
| Letters Between N & R | O, P, Q |
| Count | 3 |
Conclusion on Letter Arrangement
By arranging the letters of JOURNAL alphabetically and identifying the specified letters, we found that there are three letters between them in the English alphabet. This confirms our calculation and understanding of the problem.
Revision Table: Key Concepts for Letter Puzzles
| Concept | Description | Relevance to Question |
|---|---|---|
| Alphabetical Order | Arranging items (like letters) based on their position in the standard alphabet sequence (A, B, C, ...). | Crucial first step to rearrange the word JOURNAL. |
| Positional Value (Left/Right) | Identifying the position of an element based on counting from either the left or right end of a sequence. | Used to find the fourth letter from the left and second letter from the right in the new arrangement. |
| Counting Between Letters | Determining the number of letters that fall strictly between two given letters in the English alphabet. | The final step to calculate the answer. |
Additional Information: Types of Letter-Based Reasoning
Letter-based reasoning questions often appear in aptitude tests. They can involve various tasks:
- Alphabet Series: Finding the next letter(s) in a pattern.
- Letter Coding-Decoding: Understanding a rule to encode/decode words.
- Jumbled Letters: Rearranging letters to form meaningful words.
- Letter Counting: Counting letters between specific positions or within ranges in the alphabet.
- Word Formation: Checking if words can be formed from a given set of letters.
Practicing these different types helps improve logical reasoning skills and speed in solving such problems.
Important Questions from Dictionary or Alphabet Based
Select the option that represents the correct order of the given words as they would appear in an English dictionary.
1. Lesage
2. Laudatory
3. Laureate
4. Latitude
5. Legacy
6. Laudanum
7. Launder
Each vowel in the word “ETHICAL” is changed to the following letter in the English alphabetical series and each consonant is changed to the previous letter in the English alphabetical series. In the newly formed word, how many alphabets are there in the English alphabetical series between the alphabet which is 3rd from the left and 1st from the right?
All the alphabets in the word ‘DICTIONARY’ are arranged in the alphabetical order. How many alphabets are there in the English alphabetical series between the alphabet which is fourth from the left end and the one which is second from the right end in the newly formed letter-cluster?
Select the combination of numbers so that the jumbled letters arranged accordingly will form a meaningful English word.
O H R E M T
1 2 3 4 5 6
The position of how many letters will remain unchanged if each of the letter in the word ‘FINGER' is arranged in alphabetical order?
