We need to determine the exact day of the week for each person's exam (C, D, E, F, S, T, U) from Monday to Sunday, based on the given clues.
F has the exam on Friday. Let's represent the week:
Only two people have their exams between T and F. Since F is on Friday, T cannot be on Monday (3 people between) or Saturday/Sunday (less than 2 people between). If T is on Tuesday, the days between are Wednesday and Thursday (2 people). This fits the condition.
Only four people have their exams between E and T. T is on Tuesday. If E is on Sunday, the days between are Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, and Saturday (4 people). This fits the condition.
S has the exam immediately after U. The remaining days are Monday, Wednesday, Thursday, and Saturday. The only consecutive days available for U and S are Wednesday and Thursday.
The remaining people are C and D. The remaining days are Monday and Saturday. D does not have the exam on Monday. Therefore, D must have the exam on Saturday, and C must have the exam on Monday.
This completes the schedule.
The question asks: How many people have their exams before D and after C?
Identify the people before D (Saturday): C, T, U, S, F. (Total 5 people)
Identify the people after C (Monday): T, U, S, F, D, E. (Total 6 people)
We need the people who satisfy BOTH conditions (after C AND before D).
These people are T, U, S, and F.
Calculating the Count:
The set of people after C is {T, U, S, F, D, E}.
The set of people before D is {C, T, U, S, F}.
The intersection of these two sets is {T, U, S, F}.
The number of people in the intersection is 4.
Therefore, four people have their exams before D and after C.
Each of J, K, L, M, N, O and P has an exam on a different day of a week starting from Monday and ending on Sunday of the same week. Only two people have exams before P. Only one person has an exam after L. Only three people have exams between P and J. Only one person has an exam between K and L. O has an exam immediately after M.
How many people have exams between M and N?
Each of C, D, E, F, S, T and U has an exam on a different day of a week starting from Monday and ending on Sunday of the same week. No one has an exam before D. Only three people have their exams between D and T. Only one person has the exam between T and S. C has the exam on Wednesday. E has the exam on one of the days after F but on one of the days before U. On which day of the week does E have the exam?