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Question

During the colonial period, the services sector accounted for only ________.

The correct answer is
15-20%

Colonial Period Services Sector Contribution

Understanding the economic landscape of the colonial period is key to grasping the role of different sectors. Economies during this time were predominantly focused on agriculture, resource extraction, and the development of nascent industries.

The Role of the Services Sector

The services sector, encompassing activities like trade, finance, transportation, and administration, was not as developed as it is in modern economies. Its contribution was limited, reflecting the overall economic structure of the time.

Historical Economic Context

During the colonial era, the primary drivers of the economy were typically:

  • Agriculture and related activities.
  • Extraction and export of raw materials.
  • Limited industrial production, often focused on processing these raw materials.

Consequently, the services sector played a smaller part in the overall economic output.

Quantifying the Services Sector's Share

Historical economic studies and data indicate that the contribution of the services sector during the colonial period was relatively modest. It accounted for a specific, limited range within the broader economy.

The approximate share of the services sector during this period was between 15-20%.

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Important Questions from Fundamentals of Economy

  1. Which of the following statements is NOT correct regarding India after its adoption of new economic reforms in 1991?
  2. India initiated structural reforms in 1991 to address a severe balance of payments crisis. Which global institution played a key role in supporting India's 1991 reforms?
  3. Which sectors were emphasised in the Eighth Five-Year Plan for employment generation?
  4. Which of the following best describes the public sector's role in the Indian economy during 1947-1991?

  5. Privatisation aims to improve ________ in public enterprises.
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