Directions: The question below is given two statements I and II. These statements may be either independent causes or maybe the effects of independent causes or a common cause. One of the statements may be the effect of the other statements. Read both the statements and decide which of the answer choice correctly depicts the relationship between these two statements. Statements: I. Deirdre is an environmentalist and has collected many evidences of untreated sewage water being drained into the rivers and oceans to present in her case study. II. Deirdre has been visiting schools in various cities with her acolytes and giving presentations on sustainable use of freshwater.
Both statements are independent causes.
Analyzing Statement Relationships
This question asks us to determine the relationship between two statements provided. We need to identify if one statement is the cause of the other, if they are effects of a common cause, or if they are independent causes or effects.
Let's examine each statement:
Statement I: Deirdre is an environmentalist and has collected many evidences of untreated sewage water being drained into the rivers and oceans to present in her case study.
This statement describes Deirdre's action of gathering specific data (evidence of sewage pollution) for a case study. This is a proactive step, likely taken as part of her work or advocacy as an environmentalist. It represents an investigation or preparation phase for a specific project.
Statement II: Deirdre has been visiting schools in various cities with her acolytes and giving presentations on sustainable use of freshwater.
This statement describes another action by Deirdre: educating others through presentations on sustainable freshwater use. This is also a proactive step, focusing on awareness and education among students.
Evaluating the Relationship
Now let's consider the possible relationships:
- Is Statement I a cause of Statement II? Collecting evidence of sewage pollution doesn't necessarily cause her to give presentations on sustainable freshwater use in schools. The evidence collection is for a specific case study, while the presentations are general educational outreach on a related but distinct topic (sustainable use vs. pollution).
- Is Statement II a cause of Statement I? Giving presentations on sustainable freshwater use doesn't cause her to collect evidence of sewage pollution for a case study. The order and nature of these activities don't suggest this causal link.
- Are both effects of a common cause? Being an environmentalist (the common cause) motivates Deirdre to take action regarding environmental issues. Both collecting evidence (Statement I) and giving presentations (Statement II) are actions an environmentalist might take. However, the statements describe these actions as ongoing or completed tasks, not effects *on* her. They are initiatives she is undertaking.
- Are both independent causes? Statement I describes an action (collecting evidence) that could lead to a future outcome (presenting the case study, initiating action against polluters). This action serves as a cause for potential subsequent events. Statement II describes another action (giving presentations) that could lead to different future outcomes (increased awareness, changed behavior in students). This action also serves as a cause for potential subsequent events. These two actions are distinct activities, focusing on different aspects (research/documentation vs. education/outreach) and potentially targeting different audiences or goals (case study presentation vs. school presentations). They are independent initiatives stemming from her role as an environmentalist, each acting as a 'cause' for different sets of future consequences.
Based on this analysis, Statement I and Statement II appear to describe two distinct, independent actions that Deirdre is undertaking as an environmentalist. Neither action directly causes the other, and while both are motivated by her overall role, they function as separate 'causes' for different potential future impacts.
Therefore, both statements are independent causes.
Important Questions from Cause and Effect
In this question, two statements I and II have been given. These statements may be independent causes or effects of independent causes or a common cause. One of the statements may be the effect of the other statement. Read both statements and select the correct answer.
I. Since the past three years, State M has reported a sharp and substantial decline in the state’s agricultural produce.
II. In the last five years, there has been an increase in the overall average Rainfall by 6% in State M bringing respite to the farmers.
In this question, two statements I and II have been given. These statements may be independent causes or effects of independent causes or a common cause. One of the statements maybe the effect of the other statement. Read both statements and select the correct answer.
I. This year College X reduced the cut-off marks to 50 from 60 for the entrance exam.
II. In the last two years, the Students Union in College X has been actively negotiating with the college administration regarding the Quality of food and Health and Hygiene standards at the College Canteen.
In this question, two statements I and II have been given. These statements may be independent causes or effects of independent causes or a common cause. One of the statements may be the effect of the other statement. Read both statements and select the correct answer.
I. Over the last two years 22% of the Company P’s manpower was laid off.
II. Over the past two years Company P has sold off many of their major assets.
Directions: Given below is a pair of statements (i) and (ii). Assuming that the information given in both (i) and (ii) is true, decide the nature of their relationship. To determine the answer, do not assume anything beyond the given information.
Statement (i): High level of air pollution in the city
Statement (ii): Increase in respiratory and health-related problems in the population
Below a question is given with two statements (I) and (II). These statements may be either independent causes or may be effects of independent causes or a common cause. One of these statements may be the effect of the other statement. Read both the statements and decide which of the following answer choice correctly depicts the relationship between these two statements.
I. The staff of the factory called off the strike they were holding protesting against the low wages.
II. The staff of the factory went on a strike, anticipating a threat to their jobs.
