Directions: Select whichever preposition you consider the most appropriate for the blank space and indicate your response on the Answer Sheet accordingly. She is capable _______ winning the race.
of
Choosing the Correct Preposition for 'Capable'
This question requires us to identify the most suitable preposition to complete the sentence: "She is capable _______ winning the race." We need to understand the common grammatical patterns associated with the adjective 'capable'.
Understanding the Usage of 'Capable'
The adjective 'capable' is typically followed by the preposition 'of' when indicating an ability or potential to do something. The structure is generally 'capable of + verb-ing' (gerund) or 'capable of + noun phrase'. This signifies that someone or something possesses the required skill, power, or potential to perform a specific action or achieve a certain outcome.
For instance:
- He is capable of handling difficult situations.
- This machine is capable of producing 100 units per hour.
Applying this rule to the given sentence, the phrase "capable of winning the race" means she has the ability or potential to win the race.
Analysis of Preposition Options
Let's examine why the other options are less suitable:
- on: The preposition 'on' is usually used for position, surface, or specific dates/days. It doesn't fit grammatically or idiomatically with 'capable' in this context. For example, "depend on" or "focus on".
- at: The preposition 'at' is often used to indicate a point in time, a location, or a specific skill level (e.g., "good at math", "arrived at the station"). It is not used with 'capable' to denote ability.
- of: As discussed, 'of' is the standard preposition used after 'capable' to indicate ability. "Capable of winning" correctly expresses the potential to win.
- until: The preposition 'until' relates to time, indicating up to a certain point. It does not fit the context of ability required here. For example, "wait until later".
Conclusion on Correct Preposition
Based on standard English grammar and idiomatic usage, the preposition 'of' is the correct choice to follow the adjective 'capable' when expressing an ability.
Therefore, the complete and correct sentence is: "She is capable of winning the race."
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