Understanding the Question: Identifying a Person Who Praises Themselves

The question asks for a single word that describes a person who constantly speaks in praise of themselves. This is a vocabulary question testing your knowledge of words related to personality traits and behavior.

Analyzing the Options

Let's examine each option provided:

• Conventionalist: A conventionalist is a person who follows established customs, traditions, and rules of behavior. This word describes someone who conforms to social norms, not someone who praises themselves.
• Egotist: An egotist is a person who is excessively conceited or absorbed in themselves; a self-seeker. They often talk about themselves and their achievements with great pride. This definition strongly matches the description in the question.
• Nationalist: A nationalist is a person who advocates for the political independence of a particular country or people, or someone who feels strong patriotism. This relates to loyalty and pride in one's nation, not self-praise.
• Evangelist: An evangelist is a person who seeks to convert others to Christianity, especially by public preaching. This word is related to religious activity and spreading a message, not self-praise.

Evaluating Against the Definition

We are looking for a word that means "A person who speaks always in praise of himself".

• Conventionalist: Does not fit.
• Egotist: Fits the description of someone who talks about themselves and their achievements with excessive pride, essentially praising themselves.
• Nationalist: Does not fit.
• Evangelist: Does not fit.

Based on the analysis, the word that best fits the description of a person who speaks always in praise of himself is 'Egotist'.

Understanding the Term Egotist

An egotist is typically someone who thinks and talks excessively about themselves. Their conversations often revolve around their own accomplishments, experiences, and importance. This behavior stems from an inflated sense of self-worth.

Why Other Options Don't Fit

• A conventionalist follows conventions, they might not necessarily praise themselves; their focus is on fitting in.
• A nationalist is focused on their nation's interests and pride, not necessarily personal self-praise.
• An evangelist is focused on spreading a religious message, not praising themselves.

Conclusion on Vocabulary Choice

The word that precisely captures the meaning of "A person who speaks always in praise of himself" is Egotist.

Revision Table: Vocabulary Check

Additional Information: Related Concepts

While 'egotist' is the correct term here, it's helpful to know related vocabulary:

• Egotism: The practice of talking and thinking about oneself excessively because of an undue sense of self-importance.
• Egoist: (Often used interchangeably with egotist, but technically, egoism is a philosophical concept about self-interest being the root of morality). In common usage, similar to egotist.
• Narcissist: Someone with an excessive interest in or admiration of themselves and their physical appearance. Narcissism is often considered a more extreme form than egotism, sometimes associated with a personality disorder characterized by a pervasive pattern of grandiosity, need for admiration, and lack of empathy.
• Boaster: A person who brags about their achievements or possessions. While related, 'boaster' specifically refers to the act of bragging, whereas 'egotist' describes the underlying personality trait of self-absorption that leads to such behavior.

Understanding these related terms helps differentiate similar concepts in English vocabulary.