Directions: Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words. Relating to the present time
Contemporary
Finding the One-Word Substitute for "Relating to the Present Time"
The question asks us to find a single word that can replace the phrase "Relating to the present time". This is a common type of vocabulary question that tests your knowledge of specific words that summarize concepts or phrases.
Understanding the Phrase: "Relating to the Present Time"
The core idea here is something connected to, belonging to, or happening right now, in the current period. We need a word that captures this sense of currency or the here and now.
Analyzing the Options for One-Word Substitution
Let's examine each option provided to see which one best fits the meaning of "Relating to the present time".
Option 1: Preceding
The word "preceding" means coming before something else in time, order, or status. For example, "the preceding chapter" means the chapter that came before the current one. This is the opposite of "relating to the present time".
- Meaning: Coming before in time or order.
- Fit: Does not fit the phrase "Relating to the present time".
Option 2: Ancient
The word "ancient" refers to times long past, especially before the fall of the Western Roman Empire (AD 476). It describes things belonging to the distant past. This is also the opposite of "relating to the present time".
- Meaning: Belonging to the very distant past.
- Fit: Does not fit the phrase "Relating to the present time".
Option 3: Contemporary
The word "contemporary" means living or occurring at the same time. When used to describe something "relating to the present time," it refers to things that are current or belong to the modern era. For example, "contemporary art" is art being made in the present period. This meaning perfectly matches "Relating to the present time".
- Meaning: Living or occurring at the same time; belonging to the present.
- Fit: Perfectly fits the phrase "Relating to the present time".
Option 4: Corollary
The word "corollary" means a proposition that follows from (and is easily proved by) a previous one; a direct or natural consequence or result. It is related to logical deduction or results, not time periods.
- Meaning: A direct consequence or result.
- Fit: Does not fit the phrase "Relating to the present time".
Conclusion: Identifying the Correct One-Word Substitute
Based on the analysis of each option, the word that means "Relating to the present time" is "Contemporary".
Therefore, the correct one-word substitute is Contemporary.
Revision Table: One-Word Substitutes for Time Concepts
| Phrase/Concept | One-Word Substitute | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Relating to the present time | Contemporary | Belonging to the present time. |
| Coming before | Preceding | Coming before in time or order. |
| Belonging to the distant past | Ancient | Relating to times long past. |
| A consequence or result | Corollary | A direct result or logical consequence. |
Additional Information: Expanding on One-Word Substitutions
One-word substitutions are an important part of improving vocabulary and understanding nuances in the English language. They help to make writing and speaking more concise and precise.
Here are some key points about one-word substitutions:
- They replace a phrase or a clause with a single word.
- They are common in competitive exams and tests.
- Learning them requires understanding the exact meaning of the phrase being substituted.
- Examples include: "one who loves books" (bibliophile), "a person who travels on foot" (pedestrian), "a place for keeping birds" (aviary).
Practicing one-word substitutions helps in conveying complex ideas efficiently and accurately.
Important Questions from One Word Substitution
For the expression which has been underlined in each of the following sentences, choose the response (a), (b), (c) or (d) which most nearly expresses its meaning.
The institution decided to give Mrs. Roy’s job to her son not because she was a social worker, but because she haddied in harness.
For the expression which has been underlined in each of the following sentences, choose the response (a), (b), (c) or (d) which most nearly expresses its meaning.
Your ambition should be inconsonance withyour capabilities.
For the expression which has been underlined in each of the following sentences, choose the response (a), (b), (c) or (d) which most nearly expresses its meaning.
I could not go up in lifefor want ofproper guidance.
For the expression which has been underlined in each of the following sentences, choose the response (a), (b), (c) or (d) which most nearly expresses its meaning.
Though he was arrogant, I could notdispense withhis services.
For the expression which has been underlined in each of the following sentences, choose the response (a), (b), (c) or (d) which most nearly expresses its meaning.
In spite of his hard work, he wasmade a scapegoatfor the failure of the project
