Directions: Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word. DEROGATORY
Disparaging
Understanding the Word DEROGATORY
The question asks us to find the most appropriate synonym for the word DEROGATORY. A synonym is a word that has the same or nearly the same meaning as another word.
Let's first understand the meaning of DEROGATORY.
DEROGATORY means expressing a low opinion of someone or something; showing a disrespectful attitude. It implies criticism that is intended to insult or belittle.
Analyzing the Options for DEROGATORY Synonym
We are given four options:
- Lethargic
- Disparaging
- Appreciative
- Favourable
Let's examine each option:
- Lethargic: This word means sluggish, inactive, or lacking in energy. It describes a state of physical or mental slowness. This meaning is not related to expressing a low opinion or being critical.
- Disparaging: This word means expressing the opinion that something is of little worth; derogatory. It involves speaking about someone or something in a way that shows they are not important or good. This aligns directly with the meaning of DEROGATORY.
- Appreciative: This word means feeling or showing gratitude or pleasure. It is the opposite of expressing a low opinion; it involves valuing or admiring something.
- Favourable: This word means expressing approval or agreement; showing liking or support. Like "appreciative," it conveys a positive view, which is the opposite of DEROGATORY.
Identifying the Correct Synonym for DEROGATORY
Based on the definitions, the word that is closest in meaning to DEROGATORY is Disparaging.
Both words describe language or remarks that are critical, disrespectful, and aim to belittle someone or something.
| Word | Meaning | Relationship to DEROGATORY |
|---|---|---|
| DEROGATORY | Expressing a low opinion; disrespectful; critical. | Base word |
| Lethargic | Sluggish; inactive; lacking energy. | Not a synonym |
| Disparaging | Expressing the opinion that something is of little worth; derogatory. | Synonym |
| Appreciative | Showing gratitude or pleasure; valuing. | Antonym (opposite) |
| Favourable | Expressing approval or support; positive. | Antonym (opposite) |
Therefore, the most appropriate synonym for DEROGATORY is Disparaging.
Revision Table: Understanding Synonyms and Antonyms
| Word | Synonym(s) | Antonym(s) |
|---|---|---|
| DEROGATORY | Disparaging, critical, insulting, belittling, uncomplimentary | Appreciative, complimentary, flattering, favourable, positive |
| Lethargic | Sluggish, inactive, slow, inert, listless | Energetic, active, lively, vigorous, sprightly |
| Disparaging | Derogatory, critical, negative, belittling, dismissive | Complimentary, flattering, praising, positive, favourable |
| Appreciative | Grateful, thankful, pleased, admiring, valuing | Unappreciative, critical, dismissive, disrespectful |
| Favourable | Positive, approving, advantageous, beneficial, supportive | Unfavourable, negative, disadvantageous, critical, opposing |
Additional Information on DEROGATORY and Disparaging Language
Both DEROGATORY and Disparaging terms are used to describe language that is harmful or negative towards someone or something. They are often used in discussions about respect, criticism, and how language can impact others.
- Using DEROGATORY remarks is generally considered rude and unprofessional.
- Disparaging comments can damage a person's reputation or self-esteem.
- Understanding such vocabulary is important for effective communication and interpreting the tone of written or spoken language.
Examples:
- A derogatory comment about someone's appearance.
- Speaking in a disparaging tone about a competitor's product.
Mastering synonyms helps improve vocabulary and comprehension skills for exams and everyday communication.
Important Questions from Synonyms or Antonyms
Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.
He had the audacity to blame him.
Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.
There is exponential growth in the development of the scientific researches in the recent few decades.
Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.
The itinerary of the group’s visit to the hills was given to everyone.
Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.
All mortal elements are impermanent.
Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.
The novel depicts the hapless status of certain sections of society.
