Directions: Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word. RATIONAL
Illogical
Finding the Antonym of RATIONAL
We are asked to find the most appropriate word that is opposite in meaning to the word RATIONAL from the given options.
Understanding the Meaning of RATIONAL
The word RATIONAL is an adjective that means based on or in accordance with reason or logic. Something rational is sensible, reasonable, and makes sense.
- Example: Making a rational decision involves thinking logically about the possible outcomes.
Examining the Options for the Antonym of RATIONAL
To find the antonym, let's understand the meaning of each option provided:
- Impatient: This adjective describes someone who is easily annoyed or provoked because of having to wait or tolerate delays. It relates to temperament, not logic.
- Conscious: This adjective means aware of and responding to one's surroundings; awake. It relates to awareness or mental state, not logic.
- Illogical: This adjective means lacking sense or reason. If something is illogical, it does not follow the rules of logic and is unreasonable.
- Polite: This adjective describes behavior that is respectful of others and shows good manners. It relates to social conduct, not logic.
Identifying the Correct Antonym of RATIONAL
We are looking for the word that is the opposite of being based on reason or logic. Comparing the meanings:
| Word | Meaning related to Logic/Reason | Is it the opposite of RATIONAL? |
|---|---|---|
| RATIONAL | Based on reason/logic | - |
| Impatient | Not related to logic/reason | No |
| Conscious | Not related to logic/reason | No |
| Illogical | Lacking sense or reason | Yes |
| Polite | Not related to logic/reason | No |
The word Illogical directly means the absence of logic or reason, which is the opposite of RATIONAL.
Conclusion: The Antonym of RATIONAL
Based on the definitions, the most appropriate antonym for RATIONAL is Illogical.
Revision Table: Key Vocabulary from the Question
| Word | Meaning | Antonym/Synonym (Examples) |
|---|---|---|
| RATIONAL | Based on reason or logic; sensible. | Antonyms: Illogical, irrational Synonyms: Logical, reasonable |
| Impatient | Easily annoyed because of waiting. | Antonym: Patient |
| Conscious | Aware of surroundings. | Antonym: Unconscious |
| Illogical | Lacking sense or reason. | Antonym: Logical, rational |
| Polite | Showing good manners. | Antonym: Impolite, rude |
Additional Information: Expanding Vocabulary with Antonyms
Learning antonyms is a great way to improve your vocabulary and understanding of word relationships. Antonyms are words with opposite meanings. Recognizing antonyms helps you understand nuances in language and express yourself more accurately.
For instance, knowing that RATIONAL is the opposite of Illogical clarifies what it means for something to be logical or reasonable. Studying word pairs helps solidify your understanding of individual words.
Important Questions from Synonyms or Antonyms
Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.
He had the audacity to blame him.
Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.
There is exponential growth in the development of the scientific researches in the recent few decades.
Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.
The itinerary of the group’s visit to the hills was given to everyone.
Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.
All mortal elements are impermanent.
Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.
The novel depicts the hapless status of certain sections of society.
