Directions: Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word. INDUSTRIOUS
indolent
The question asks us to find the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word, which is "INDUSTRIOUS". An antonym is a word that means the opposite of another word.
Understanding the Meaning of INDUSTRIOUS
The word INDUSTRIOUS means working energetically and devotedly; diligent. Someone who is industrious is hard-working and busy.
Analyzing the Options
Let's examine the meaning of each option provided:
- assiduous: This word means showing great care and perseverance. This is very similar in meaning to industrious; it is a synonym.
- productive: This word means achieving a significant amount or result. While being industrious often leads to being productive, they are not direct opposites or synonyms. Productive describes the outcome, while industrious describes the effort and attitude towards work.
- diligent: This word means having or showing care and conscientiousness in one's work or duties. This is a synonym of industrious.
- indolent: This word means wanting to avoid activity or exertion; lazy. This word describes someone who is inactive and avoids work, which is the opposite of being industrious.
Identifying the Antonym of INDUSTRIOUS
Based on the meanings, we are looking for the word that means the opposite of hard-working and diligent. The word indolent fits this description perfectly, as it means lazy or avoiding work.
| Word | Meaning | Relationship to INDUSTRIOUS |
| INDUSTRIOUS | Hard-working, diligent | Target word |
| assiduous | Showing great care and perseverance | Synonym |
| productive | Achieving results | Related, but not synonym/antonym |
| diligent | Careful and conscientious in work | Synonym |
| indolent | Lazy, avoiding work | Antonym |
Conclusion
Comparing the meanings, indolent is the most appropriate antonym for INDUSTRIOUS because it represents the opposite quality of being hard-working and diligent.
Revision Table: Vocab Builder
| Word | Meaning | Antonym (if applicable) | Synonym (if applicable) |
| INDUSTRIOUS | Hard-working, diligent | indolent, lazy | assiduous, diligent, laborious |
| assiduous | Showing great care and perseverance | indolent, careless | industrious, diligent, painstaking |
| productive | Achieving a significant amount or result | unproductive, futile | fruitful, high-yielding, efficient |
| diligent | Having or showing care and conscientiousness in work | indolent, careless | industrious, assiduous, conscientious |
| indolent | Wanting to avoid activity; lazy | industrious, diligent, active | lazy, idle, slothful |
Additional Information: Learning Antonyms and Synonyms
Understanding antonyms and synonyms is a key part of building a strong vocabulary for exams. Antonyms help you understand the full spectrum of a word's meaning by showing its opposite. Synonyms provide alternative words with similar meanings, allowing for greater variety in expression.
- When learning a new word, try to find both its antonyms and synonyms.
- Use flashcards or vocabulary apps to test your knowledge.
- Practice using the words in sentences to understand their context.
- Group words by theme (e.g., words about work ethic, feelings, movement).
By actively learning antonyms and synonyms, you improve your reading comprehension and writing skills.
Important Questions from Synonyms or Antonyms
Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.
He had the audacity to blame him.
Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.
There is exponential growth in the development of the scientific researches in the recent few decades.
Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.
The itinerary of the group’s visit to the hills was given to everyone.
Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.
All mortal elements are impermanent.
Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.
The novel depicts the hapless status of certain sections of society.
