Directions : Given below are some idioms/phrases followed by four alterative meanings to each. Choose the most appropriate answer from among the options (a), (b), (c) and (d).
Understanding the Idiom "At Sixes and Sevens"
The idiom "at sixes and sevens" is a common English phrase used to describe a state of disorder, confusion, or disagreement. When things or people are "at sixes and sevens," they are not organized or settled; instead, they are in disarray or a state of uncertainty.
Analyzing the Options for "At Sixes and Sevens"
Let's examine the provided options to find the most fitting meaning for the idiom "at sixes and sevens":
- Option 1: on top of the situation
This phrase means being in complete control or having mastered a difficult situation. This is the opposite of being in a state of confusion or disorder. - Option 2: state of denial
A state of denial means refusing to accept the truth or reality of something, often as a psychological defense mechanism. While someone might be confused, it is not the primary meaning of this idiom. - Option 3: state of total confusion
This phrase directly aligns with the core meaning of "at sixes and sevens," which signifies being in a state of disorder, disarray, or utter confusion. - Option 4: well-planned and prepared
This describes a state of being organized, ready, and having things in order. This is the complete opposite of being "at sixes and sevens."
Determining the Correct Meaning
Based on the analysis, the most accurate meaning for the idiom "at sixes and sevens" is a state of total confusion or disorder.
Therefore, Option 3, "state of total confusion," is the correct answer.
Example of "At Sixes and Sevens"
Here's an example sentence using the idiom:
After the power cut, the office was at sixes and sevens for hours.
This sentence implies that the office was in complete disarray and confusion due to the power outage.
| Idiom | Meaning |
|---|---|
| At sixes and sevens | In a state of confusion, disorder, or disagreement. |
Revision Table: Common Idioms of Confusion
| Idiom | Approximate Meaning |
|---|---|
| At sixes and sevens | In a state of confusion or disorder. |
| In a muddle | Confused and disorganized. |
| Tops turvy | Upside down or in great disorder. |
Additional Information: Origin of the Idiom
The exact origin of the idiom "at sixes and sevens" is uncertain, but it is believed to be related to dice games or gambling. One theory suggests it comes from the hazards or risks associated with throwing a six and a seven, potentially in a game that didn't allow these numbers or where combinations led to loss. Another theory links it to the phrase "to set on cinque and sice" (five and six), which meant to stake everything or take a great risk, possibly leading to ruin or confusion. Regardless of the precise origin, the meaning of confusion and disorder has been consistently used for centuries.
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