DIRECTIONS: Find the word which can be replaced for the given sentence. Extreme or irrational fear of water.
Hydrophobia
Understanding Phobias: Fear of Water
The question asks for the specific word used to describe an extreme or irrational fear of water. This is a common type of phobia, which is an anxiety disorder characterized by a persistent and excessive fear of an object or situation.
Analyzing the Options
Let's look at the given options and what they mean:
- Pollution: This refers to the contamination of the environment, especially by waste or harmful substances. It has nothing to do with fear.
- Claustrophobia: This is the extreme or irrational fear of confined spaces. For example, being afraid of small rooms or elevators.
- Hydrophobia: The term 'hydro' relates to water, and 'phobia' means fear. Therefore, Hydrophobia specifically means the extreme or irrational fear of water. Historically, it was also used to describe a symptom of rabies where the affected person has difficulty swallowing and shows a fear of water. In the context of a phobia, it refers to the fear itself.
- Acrophobia: This is the extreme or irrational fear of heights. For example, being afraid of standing on a tall building or a mountain.
Identifying the Correct Term
Based on the definitions, the word that describes the extreme or irrational fear of water is Hydrophobia.
Important Questions from One Word Substitution
For the expression which has been underlined in each of the following sentences, choose the response (a), (b), (c) or (d) which most nearly expresses its meaning.
The institution decided to give Mrs. Roy’s job to her son not because she was a social worker, but because she haddied in harness.
For the expression which has been underlined in each of the following sentences, choose the response (a), (b), (c) or (d) which most nearly expresses its meaning.
Your ambition should be inconsonance withyour capabilities.
For the expression which has been underlined in each of the following sentences, choose the response (a), (b), (c) or (d) which most nearly expresses its meaning.
I could not go up in lifefor want ofproper guidance.
For the expression which has been underlined in each of the following sentences, choose the response (a), (b), (c) or (d) which most nearly expresses its meaning.
Though he was arrogant, I could notdispense withhis services.
For the expression which has been underlined in each of the following sentences, choose the response (a), (b), (c) or (d) which most nearly expresses its meaning.
In spite of his hard work, he wasmade a scapegoatfor the failure of the project
