Directions: Each of the following items features one part of a sentence, followed by four alternatives. Complete the sentence by choosing the correct alternative and mark your response on the Answer Sheet accordingly. Did you
Understanding Phrasal Verbs: Completing the Sentence
The question asks us to complete the sentence "Did you..." by choosing the most appropriate phrasal verb from the given options. Phrasal verbs are combinations of a verb and a preposition or adverb, which together have a meaning different from the original verb.
Analyzing the Options and Phrasal Verb Meanings
Let's look at the phrasal verbs presented in the options and their common meanings:
- Drop out: This usually means to leave a course, school, or competition before completing it. For example, "He decided to drop out of college after the first year."
- Drop in: This means to pay a casual or informal visit without a prior appointment, often while on your way somewhere else. For example, "Why don't you drop in for a cup of tea sometime?"
- Drop behind: This means to fall or lag behind others in a race, task, or progress. For example, "He started strongly but began to drop behind towards the end of the marathon."
- Drop away: This can mean to become fewer or less intense gradually, or to move away from something. For example, "The crowd started to drop away after the concert finished." or "The path dropped away steeply."
Choosing the Correct Phrasal Verb
The sentence fragment is "Did you..." followed by "to see Sunita on your way home?". The context suggests a casual visit to Sunita's house while someone was already on their journey home.
- "drop out to see Sunita" - This doesn't make sense. You don't 'drop out' to visit someone.
- "drop in to see Sunita" - This fits perfectly. 'Drop in' means to visit casually, which aligns with seeing someone "on your way home".
- "drop behind to see Sunita" - This implies falling behind something else to visit, which isn't the standard meaning and doesn't fit the simple act of visiting someone.
- "drop away to see Sunita" - This doesn't fit the meaning of 'drop away' as decreasing or moving away gradually in this context.
Therefore, the most appropriate phrasal verb to complete the sentence is "drop in".
Completed Sentence
The correct complete sentence is:
Did you drop in to see Sunita on your way home?
Revision Table: Phrasal Verbs with 'Drop'
| Phrasal Verb | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Drop out | Leave school/course/competition before finishing | She had to drop out of the race due to injury. |
| Drop in | Visit casually without appointment | Feel free to drop in whenever you're nearby. |
| Drop behind | Fall or lag behind | Try not to drop behind the group. |
| Drop away | Decrease gradually / Move away steeply | Support for the proposal began to drop away. |
Additional Information on Phrasal Verbs
Phrasal verbs are an important part of English and often cause difficulty for learners because their meaning cannot always be guessed from the individual words. They are very common in informal English. Understanding the context is key to choosing the correct phrasal verb.
- Many phrasal verbs are idiomatic, meaning their overall meaning is different from the sum of their parts.
- Some phrasal verbs can have more than one meaning depending on the context.
- They are often used instead of more formal single verbs (e.g., 'put off' instead of 'postpone').
- Practicing with examples and seeing them used in context helps in learning phrasal verbs.
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