Understanding the Question: Finding the Nearest Meaning

The question asks us to find the word or group of words that is closest in meaning to the underlined word 'deride' as used in the given sentence. The sentence is: "Although the new fashion trend was quite popular, some critics were quick to deride it as a passing fad."

In this context, 'deride' describes the action of the critics towards the popular new fashion trend. They saw it as a temporary trend, a 'passing fad', and their reaction was to 'deride' it.

Meaning of 'Deride'

The word 'deride' means to express contempt for; to ridicule or mock something or someone. It often involves making fun of something in a scornful or contemptuous way.

Analyzing the Options

Let's look at the meanings of the given options:

• Ridicule: To subject (someone or something) to mockery and disdain. This is very close to the meaning of deride.
• Hail: To acclaim enthusiastically or welcome. This is the opposite of expressing contempt.
• Detest: To dislike intensely; hate. While detest involves strong negative feelings, deride specifically involves expressing contempt often through mockery.
• Applaud: To show approval or praise, typically by clapping hands. This is also the opposite of expressing contempt or mockery.

Comparing Meanings: Deride vs. Options

We need to find the option that is nearest in meaning to 'deride'. Comparing 'deride' with the given options:

• 'Deride' and 'Ridicule' both involve expressing contempt or scorn, often through mockery or making fun of something. They are very similar in meaning.
• 'Hail' and 'Applaud' are antonyms (opposite meanings) of 'deride'. They involve praise and approval.
• 'Detest' means intense dislike. While contempt can stem from intense dislike, 'deride' focuses on the *expression* of that contempt through mockery, which is captured well by 'ridicule'.

Considering the definitions, 'Ridicule' is the word that is closest in meaning to 'deride'. The critics were quick to mock or make fun of the fashion trend, seeing it as something temporary and not worthy of serious attention.

Conclusion on the Nearest Meaning

Based on the analysis of the word 'deride' and the provided options, 'Ridicule' is the word that is nearest in meaning to 'deride' in the context of the sentence.

Revision Table: Understanding Key Vocabulary

Additional Information: Expanding Vocabulary Skills

Understanding synonyms and antonyms is crucial for improving vocabulary and comprehension. When encountering a new word like 'deride', try to:

• Look up its definition in a dictionary.
• Note its usage in the sentence to understand its context.
• Explore its synonyms (words with similar meanings) and antonyms (words with opposite meanings).
• Practice using the word in your own sentences.

For 'deride', other synonyms include mock, scorn, sneer at, scoff at. Antonyms include praise, applaud, commend, admire.

This approach helps in grasping the nuances of words and selecting the most appropriate word in different situations, which is essential for questions involving finding the nearest meaning.