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Question

Direction: Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the underlined segment.

The company was known for its deserving respect or admiration business practices and honest and fair ethical standards.

The correct answer is

honourable

Finding the Best Word for 'Deserving Respect or Admiration'

The question asks us to find a single word that can replace the phrase "deserving respect or admiration" in the given sentence: "The company was known for its deserving respect or admiration business practices and honest and fair ethical standards." We need to choose the option that best captures this meaning in the context of a company's reputation.

Understanding the Phrase: Deserving Respect or Admiration

The phrase "deserving respect or admiration" describes something or someone whose qualities, actions, or achievements earn the high regard, esteem, and approval of others. In the context of a company, this refers to practices and standards that are so good, ethical, or successful that they are admired and respected by customers, employees, and the public.

Analyzing the Options

Let's look at each option and see how well it fits the meaning:

  • honourable: This word describes someone or something that possesses or exhibits honour. It means deserving of respect and high regard due to adherence to high moral standards and integrity. This aligns closely with "deserving respect or admiration," especially when linked to "honest and fair ethical standards."
  • decent: This term generally means conforming to conventional standards of propriety or morality. While related to good behaviour, it might not convey the level of high esteem or admiration implied by the original phrase. It suggests adequacy rather than exceptional merit.
  • respectable: This word means regarded by society as good, proper, or correct; deserving of respect. It is very close in meaning to "honourable" and "deserving respect or admiration." However, "honourable" often carries a stronger connotation of deep-seated integrity and high moral principle, fitting the context of exceptional business practices and ethical standards that earn admiration.
  • trustworthy: This means able to be relied on as honest or truthful. While essential for gaining respect, being trustworthy focuses more specifically on reliability and truthfulness, rather than the broader concept of practices and standards that earn overall admiration and respect.

Selecting the Most Suitable Word

Considering the nuances of each word and the context of a company known for excellent business practices and ethical standards, the word that best encapsulates the idea of "deserving respect or admiration" is "honourable." It implies a high level of integrity and moral uprightness that naturally leads to both respect and admiration from others.

Therefore, "honourable" is the most appropriate one-word substitute for the underlined segment.

OptionMeaningFit for "Deserving Respect or Admiration"
honourablePossessing honour; deserving respect/admiration (high moral standards)Strong fit
decentConforming to moral standards (adequate)Moderate fit (less emphasis on admiration)
respectableDeserving respect (good/proper)Strong fit (slightly less emphasis on deep integrity than 'honourable')
trustworthyReliable as honest/truthfulPartial fit (focuses on honesty, not overall practices earning admiration)


 

Conclusion

Based on the analysis, the word "honourable" accurately and completely replaces the phrase "deserving respect or admiration" in the context of the company's practices and ethical standards. It conveys the sense of high moral standing and integrity that earns respect and admiration.

Revision Table: One Word Substitutes

PhraseOne Word Substitute
A person who loves booksBibliophile
One who believes in fateFatalist
A place where birds are keptAviary
That which cannot be seen throughOpaque


 

Additional Information: Vocabulary Building and Context

Mastering one-word substitutes is crucial for improving vocabulary and comprehension. It helps in expressing ideas concisely and precisely. When choosing a one-word substitute, always consider the context of the sentence.

  • Context is key: The same phrase might have different one-word substitutes depending on how it is used.
  • Synonyms and Nuances: Pay attention to the subtle differences in meaning between synonyms (like 'honourable' and 'respectable').
  • Practice: Regularly practicing with exercises helps in quickly identifying the best substitute.
  • Root Words: Understanding root words, prefixes, and suffixes can often help deduce the meaning of unfamiliar words.

For this question, understanding the positive connotation of "deserving respect or admiration" led us to look for a word that reflects high moral character and esteemed reputation, which "honourable" does effectively.

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Important Questions from One Word Substitution

  1. For the expression which has been underlined in each of the following sentences, choose the response (a), (b), (c) or (d) which most nearly expresses its meaning.

    The institution decided to give Mrs. Roy’s job to her son not because she was a social worker, but because she haddied in harness.

  2. For the expression which has been underlined in each of the following sentences, choose the response (a), (b), (c) or (d) which most nearly expresses its meaning.

    Your ambition should be inconsonance withyour capabilities.

  3. For the expression which has been underlined in each of the following sentences, choose the response (a), (b), (c) or (d) which most nearly expresses its meaning.

    I could not go up in lifefor want ofproper guidance.

  4. For the expression which has been underlined in each of the following sentences, choose the response (a), (b), (c) or (d) which most nearly expresses its meaning.

    Though he was arrogant, I could notdispense withhis services.

  5. For the expression which has been underlined in each of the following sentences, choose the response (a), (b), (c) or (d) which most nearly expresses its meaning.

    In spite of his hard work, he wasmade a scapegoatfor the failure of the project

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