Direction: Select the most appropriate synonym of the underlined word. All the employees feel that continuing working there is perilous to their careers.
Dangerous
Finding the Synonym for Perilous
The question asks us to identify the most appropriate synonym for the underlined word "perilous" in the given sentence: "All the employees feel that continuing working there is perilous to their careers."
A synonym is a word or phrase that means exactly or nearly the same as another word or phrase in the same language.
Understanding the Meaning of Perilous
The word perilous means full of danger or risk. It describes something that is very unsafe or hazardous.
- If a situation is perilous, it means there is a high chance of something bad happening, like harm, loss, or failure.
- In the context of the sentence, the employees feel that continuing to work there involves significant danger or risk to the future of their careers.
Analyzing the Options
Let's look at the meanings of the given options:
- Convenient: Easy to use, access, or reach. This word describes something that makes things easier or saves time and effort. It has no relation to danger or risk.
- Dangerous: Likely to cause harm or injury. This word directly means involving risk or peril.
- Helpful: Giving or rendering help; useful. This word describes something that assists or benefits someone. It is the opposite of something harmful or risky.
- Suitable: Appropriate for a particular purpose or occasion. This word describes something that is fitting or right for a specific situation. It does not relate to danger.
Identifying the Correct Synonym
Comparing the meaning of perilous (full of danger or risk) with the meanings of the options, we can see that dangerous is the word that means the same or very nearly the same thing. If something is perilous, it is dangerous.
The sentence implies that staying in the job poses a risk or threat to the employees' career growth or stability. This risk makes the situation perilous, or dangerous.
Examples of Perilous and Dangerous
- Climbing that icy mountain without proper gear is a perilous journey. / Climbing that icy mountain without proper gear is a dangerous journey.
- They faced a perilous situation when the bridge collapsed. / They faced a dangerous situation when the bridge collapsed.
- Ignoring safety rules can make your work environment perilous. / Ignoring safety rules can make your work environment dangerous.
Based on the analysis, the most appropriate synonym for perilous is dangerous.
Revision Table: Word Meanings
| Word | Meaning | Relation to Perilous |
|---|---|---|
| Perilous | Full of danger or risk | Original word |
| Convenient | Easy to use or access | Not a synonym |
| Dangerous | Likely to cause harm; involving risk | Synonym |
| Helpful | Giving help; useful | Not a synonym |
| Suitable | Appropriate; fitting | Not a synonym |
Additional Information: Exploring Synonyms and Antonyms
Understanding synonyms helps expand vocabulary and improves communication. Finding antonyms (words with opposite meanings) can also deepen your understanding of a word.
- Synonyms for Perilous: Hazardous, risky, unsafe, dangerous, treacherous, precarious.
- Antonyms for Perilous: Safe, secure, protected, harmless, reliable.
Context is crucial when choosing the best synonym. While "hazardous" or "risky" are close in meaning, "dangerous" is the most common and direct synonym for "perilous" among the given options.
Important Questions from Synonyms or Antonyms
Replace the question mark with an option that follows the same logic applied in the first pair.
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