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Question

Direction: Select the most appropriate 'one word' for the expression given below.

A strong verbal or written attack on someone or something.

The correct answer is

Polemic

The question asks for a single word that best describes "A strong verbal or written attack on someone or something." We need to examine the given options and find the word that matches this definition.

Understanding the Expression: Strong Verbal or Written Attack

The expression describes a forceful and critical assault, delivered through words, either spoken or written, targeting a person, idea, or subject. Let's look at the meanings of the given options:

  • Acmic: This relates to the acme, meaning the highest point or peak. It is used to describe something at its peak or most developed stage. This meaning does not fit the definition of an attack.
  • Gamic: This term relates to gametes, which are reproductive cells, or to sexual reproduction. This meaning is completely unrelated to the idea of a verbal or written attack.
  • Polemic: A polemic is a strong verbal or written attack on someone or something. It is often a controversial argument or debate. This definition perfectly matches the expression provided in the question.
  • Demic: This term relates to a population or a specific locality, often used in the context of diseases (like endemic or pandemic). It has no connection to the concept of an attack.

Based on the definitions, the word that most accurately describes a strong verbal or written attack is "Polemic".

Analyzing the Options

Let's summarize the analysis of each option:

Option Meaning Fits the Expression?
Acmic Relating to a peak or highest point. No
Gamic Relating to gametes or sexual reproduction. No
Polemic A strong verbal or written attack on someone or something. Yes
Demic Relating to a population or locality. No

Therefore, the most appropriate single word for the expression "A strong verbal or written attack on someone or something" is Polemic.

Revision Table: Vocabulary Words

Word Definition
Acmic Pertaining to the peak or highest point; climactic.
Gamic Relating to gametes or sexual reproduction.
Polemic A strong verbal or written attack on someone or something.
Demic Relating to a population; common to a particular area (as in endemic).

Additional Information on Polemic

A polemic is not just any criticism; it is typically a sustained, vigorous, and often aggressive argument against a specific person, idea, or doctrine. Someone who writes or speaks in a polemical style is called a polemicist. Polemics are common in fields like politics, religion, philosophy, and literature, where disagreements can be intense. While it involves strong criticism, a polemic aims to persuade others of the validity of the author's viewpoint by dismantling the opponent's position.

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Important Questions from One Word Substitution

  1. For the expression which has been underlined in each of the following sentences, choose the response (a), (b), (c) or (d) which most nearly expresses its meaning.

    The institution decided to give Mrs. Roy’s job to her son not because she was a social worker, but because she haddied in harness.

  2. For the expression which has been underlined in each of the following sentences, choose the response (a), (b), (c) or (d) which most nearly expresses its meaning.

    Your ambition should be inconsonance withyour capabilities.

  3. For the expression which has been underlined in each of the following sentences, choose the response (a), (b), (c) or (d) which most nearly expresses its meaning.

    I could not go up in lifefor want ofproper guidance.

  4. For the expression which has been underlined in each of the following sentences, choose the response (a), (b), (c) or (d) which most nearly expresses its meaning.

    Though he was arrogant, I could notdispense withhis services.

  5. For the expression which has been underlined in each of the following sentences, choose the response (a), (b), (c) or (d) which most nearly expresses its meaning.

    In spite of his hard work, he wasmade a scapegoatfor the failure of the project

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