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Question

Direction: A sentence with an underlined word is given below. Find the word which is opposite to the highlighted word from the given options.

The scientists are cautious about using enzyme therapy on humans.

The correct answer is careless

Understanding the Opposite of Cautious

The question asks us to find the word which is opposite in meaning to the word "cautious". The sentence given is "The scientists are cautious about using enzyme therapy on humans."

Let's understand the meaning of "cautious". When someone is cautious, they are careful to avoid potential problems or dangers. They think carefully before acting, especially to prevent risk.

Now let's look at the given options and their meanings:

  • vigilant: Keeping careful watch for possible danger or difficulties. This word is similar in meaning to cautious; it suggests being watchful and alert.
  • attentive: Paying close attention; listening carefully. While related to being careful, 'attentive' focuses more on concentration rather than avoiding risk.
  • careless: Not giving sufficient attention to avoid harm or errors. This implies a lack of care or concern for potential risks or problems.
  • careful: Taking care or paying attention; avoiding risks or mistakes. This word is a synonym for cautious; it means acting with caution.

We are looking for the opposite of "cautious". Since "cautious" means being careful to avoid problems, its opposite would be not careful, or ignoring potential problems. Comparing the options:

  • 'vigilant' is similar to cautious.
  • 'attentive' is related but not a direct opposite in the context of risk.
  • 'careful' is a synonym for cautious.
  • 'careless' means not careful, which is the direct opposite of cautious.

Therefore, the word that is opposite to "cautious" is "careless".

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Important Questions from Synonyms or Antonyms

  1. Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.

    He had the audacity to blame him.

  2. Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.

    There is exponential growth in the development of the scientific researches in the recent few decades.

  3. Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.

    The itinerary of the group’s visit to the hills was given to everyone. 

  4. Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.

    All mortal elements are impermanent.

  5. Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.

    The novel depicts the hapless status of certain sections of society.  

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