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Question

"Depreciation is the gradual and permanent decrease in the value of assets from any cause." whose definition is it?

The correct answer is

Carter

Understanding the Definition of Depreciation by Carter

Depreciation is a fundamental concept in accounting and finance. It refers to the systematic allocation of the cost of a tangible asset over its useful life. Assets like machinery, buildings, vehicles, and equipment lose value over time due to wear and tear, obsolescence, or simply passage of time.

Different experts and accounting bodies have provided various definitions for depreciation. The question provides a specific definition:

“Depreciation is the gradual and permanent decrease in the value of assets from any cause.”

This particular definition, focusing on the gradual and permanent decrease in asset value from various causes, is widely attributed to Carter.

Let's break down the key parts of this definition:

  • Gradual: This implies the decrease in value happens over a period, not suddenly.
  • Permanent: This indicates the loss in value is generally not recoverable.
  • Decrease in the value of assets: This is the core concept – assets become less valuable.
  • From any cause: This highlights that depreciation isn't limited to just wear and tear but can also be due to technological obsolescence, market changes, or other factors.

Recognizing specific definitions like this helps in understanding the nuances different authorities place on the concept of depreciation. The definition by Carter provides a concise way to think about this decrease in asset value.

Therefore, the definition stating "Depreciation is the gradual and permanent decrease in the value of assets from any cause" is attributed to Carter.

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Important Questions from Depreciation, Reserve & Provision

  1. A state of deterioration, damage done to a building or other property during tenancy can be referred to as:

  2. Which of the following methods of depreciation is prescribed by the Income Tax Act, 1961?

  3. ________ method is especially suited to mines, oil wells, quarries, sandpits and similar assets of a wasting character.

  4. ______ system of depreciation is followed in case of those assets which are of small values or where the life of the asset cannot be ascertained with certainty.

  5. If a machine (having a scrap value of Rs.1,000) is purchased for Rs.10,000 and it has an effective life of 10 years of 1000 hours each, what will be the amount of depreciation per hour?

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