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Question

CPM method was given by :

The correct answer is

Kelly and Walker

CPM Method Development Explained

The Critical Path Method (CPM) is a fundamental project management technique. It is designed to help project managers identify the sequence of tasks that directly impact the project's completion time. Tasks lying on this sequence are called 'critical tasks', and the sequence itself is the 'critical path'. Any delay in these critical tasks directly delays the entire project.

Critical Path Method Origin

The CPM technique was pioneered and developed by J. E. Kelly and M. R. Walker. They were working for the DuPont company in the United States during the late 1950s. Their objective was to find a better way to manage the complex maintenance schedules and construction projects undertaken by the company.

CPM Pioneers vs. Other Figures

While other individuals listed are significant figures in project management and related fields, they are not credited with the initial development of the CPM method:

  • H. L. Gantt: Famous for the Gantt chart, which visually represents project schedules, but this predates the network-based CPM.
  • Kelly and Walker: The correct developers of the CPM method.
  • G. Keller: Known for contributions to operations research, but not the primary developer of CPM.
  • B. Taylor: Frederick Winslow Taylor is recognized for scientific management principles, focusing on work efficiency, not the critical path analysis technique.

Understanding CPM Developers

In summary, the development of the Critical Path Method (CPM) is attributed to the innovative work of Kelly and Walker at DuPont.

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Important Questions from Project Management

  1. Factors which govern the operating cost of an equipment are :

    1. Purchase price of the equipment

    2. Depreciation due to regular use

    3. Cost of operation, maintenance and repairs

    Which of the above statements are correct ? 

  2. In Emerson's efficiency plan of wage incentive system, the bonus is paid to-

  3. Match List I with List II

    LIST I

    (Project Network concepts)

    LIST II

    (Underlying meaning)

    A.Crashing an activityI.Length of the longest path through the project network
    B.Project NetworkII.It shows the time and cost when the activity is fully crashed
    C.Critical pathIII.It consists of a number of nodes and a number of arcs that connects two different nodes
    D.Crash pointIV.Taking special (costly) measures to reduce the duration of an activity below its normal value

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  4. The following statements relate to project network. Choose the correct code for the statements being correct or incorrect.

    Statement I: An activity cannot be represented by more than one arrow, but an arrow can represent one or more activities.

    Statement II : The activities in a critical path can be preponed or postponed.

  5. A public limited company has 9,00,000 shares outstanding at current market price of Rs. 130 per share. The company needs Rs. 2.25 crores to finance its proposed new project. The board of the company has decided to issue rights shares to raise the required money at Rs. 75 per share (as subscription price) to ensure that the rights issue is fully subscribed. How many rights are required to purchase a new share ?

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