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Question

Contour farming is :

The correct answer is
A simple conservation practice of farming operation

Contour Farming Explained

Contour farming is an agricultural technique where soil conservation is prioritized by performing farming operations, like tilling and planting, along the natural contours of the land. These contours are lines of elevation that run across a slope.

Why Contour Farming Works

By plowing and planting parallel to these contour lines, farmers create a series of small ridges and ditches. These act as barriers that slow down rainwater runoff. This process:

  • Reduces soil erosion by preventing water from gaining momentum down the slope.
  • Increases water infiltration into the soil, improving moisture availability for crops.
  • Helps prevent the formation of gullies.

Contour Farming vs. Other Practices

Contour farming is distinct from other agricultural methods:

  • It differs from mulching, which involves covering the soil surface.
  • It is not a small dam structure built for water retention.
  • It is separate from weeding practices aimed at removing unwanted plants.

Essentially, contour farming is a fundamental conservation practice integrated directly into the farming operation itself.

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Important Questions from Miscellaneous

  1. Which of the following relationships is/are not true?
    (A). Most probable velocity = $\sqrt{\frac{2RT}{M}}$
    (B). PV = $\frac{3}{2}kT$
    (C). Compressibility factor Z = $\frac{pV}{nRT}$
    (D). Average kinetic energy of gas = $\frac{1}{2}kT$
    Choose the correct answer from the options given below
  2. Match List-I with List-II
    List-IList-II
    Electronic ConfigurationFirst Ionisation energy (kJ mol$^{-1}$)
    (A). ns$^2$(I). 2100
    (B). ns$^2$np$^1$(II). 1400
    (C). ns$^2$np$^3$(III). 800
    (D). ns$^2$np$^6$(IV). 900

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
  3. The shielding constant of a 2p electron (calculated using Slater's rules) is
  4. Match List-I with List-II
    List-IList-II
    SpectroscopyProperty
    (A). Raman(I). Polarizability
    (B). FTIR(II). Dipole Moment
    (C). UV-Visible(III). Absorbance
    (D). NMR(IV). Spin

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
  5. The structure of protein comprises of:
    (A). Primary structure of protein is associated with amino acids
    (B). Secondary structure of protein is associated to peptides
    (C). Tertiary structure of protein is associated with polypeptide chains
    (D). Quaternary structure of protein is associated with polypeptide chains
    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
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