Understanding Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation in School Education

The question asks about the organization that initiated the Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation (CCE) system in school education in India.

Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation (CCE) is a system that was introduced by the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) in India. The main aim was to reduce the examination pressure on students and to evaluate all aspects of a student's development, rather than just academic performance.

Let's look at the options provided:

• IGNOU: Indira Gandhi National Open University is a national open university primarily focused on distance and open education for higher learning, not school education evaluation systems.
• CBSE: The Central Board of Secondary Education is a national-level board of education in India for public and private schools. CBSE introduced the Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation framework for classes IX and X initially and later for classes VI to VIII. This makes CBSE the correct answer as the body that started this evaluation system in school education.
• MHRD, Govt. of India: The Ministry of Human Resource Development (now Ministry of Education) is a government body that formulates education policy. While MHRD supports and oversees such initiatives, the implementation and starting of specific evaluation systems like Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation in affiliated schools falls under the purview of the respective education boards like CBSE.
• NCERT: The National Council of Educational Research and Training is an autonomous organization that advises the government on school education, prepares curriculum frameworks, and designs textbooks. While NCERT provides guidelines and frameworks, the actual implementation of specific evaluation patterns like CCE in its affiliated schools was pioneered by CBSE.

Therefore, the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) is the organization credited with starting the Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation system in Indian school education. This Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation method aimed at a holistic assessment of students, marking a significant education reform in India.