Consider the given statement(s) and decide which of the given assumption(s) is/are implicit in the statement. Statement: The headmistress announced, “From now on every Wednesday there will be a story telling session after Assembly”. Assumptions: I. Teacher wants children to read stories.
Only I is implicit
Analyzing Statements and Implicit Assumptions
This question asks us to evaluate which of the given assumptions are implicit in the statement made by the headmistress. An implicit assumption is something that is not directly stated but is understood or implied to be true in the context of the statement.
The Statement and Assumptions
Let's look at the statement and the two assumptions:
Statement: The headmistress announced, “From now on every Wednesday there will be a story telling session after Assembly”.
Assumptions:
- I. Teacher wants children to read stories.
- II. Teacher wants children to write their own stories.
Evaluating Assumption I: Reading Stories
Assumption I states that the teacher wants children to read stories. The statement announces a "story telling session". Story telling involves presenting stories, either by reading them aloud, reciting them, or narrating them. The primary goal of such a session is usually to expose children to stories, develop their listening skills, imagination, and potentially instill an interest in stories and reading. While the session itself is about *telling*, it is a reasonable underlying purpose that this exposure will encourage children's interest in stories, which often leads to reading. Therefore, wanting children to engage with stories, including reading them, can be seen as an implicit goal behind organizing a story telling session.
Evaluating Assumption II: Writing Stories
Assumption II states that the teacher wants children to write their own stories. The statement only mentions a "story telling session". This activity focuses on presenting existing stories. There is nothing in the statement that suggests any intention related to children creating or writing their own stories. While a story telling session might inspire some children to write, it is not an activity directly aimed at promoting writing skills or encouraging story creation by the students themselves. Therefore, this assumption is not implicitly contained within the statement about holding a story telling session.
Conclusion on Implicit Assumptions
Based on the analysis:
- Assumption I (Teacher wants children to read stories) is a plausible implicit goal behind conducting a story telling session, as it involves exposing children to stories.
- Assumption II (Teacher wants children to write their own stories) is not directly implied by the activity of holding a story telling session focused on telling stories.
Therefore, only Assumption I is implicit in the statement.
Final Answer Analysis
Comparing our conclusion with the given options:
- Option 1: Only I is implicit - This aligns with our conclusion.
- Option 2: Only II is implicit - This does not align with our conclusion.
- Option 3: Neither I nor II is implicit - This does not align with our conclusion.
- Option 4: Both I and II are implicit - This does not align with our conclusion.
Thus, the correct option is that only Assumption I is implicit.
Revision Table: Statement and Assumptions
| Element | Content | Analysis |
|---|---|---|
| Statement | Headmistress announces weekly story telling session. | Focus on the activity: telling stories. |
| Assumption I | Teacher wants children to read stories. | Plausible underlying goal of exposing children to stories via telling; encourages interest leading to reading. |
| Assumption II | Teacher wants children to write stories. | Not directly related to the stated activity of *telling* stories. |
Additional Information on Logical Reasoning and Assumptions
In critical reasoning questions involving statements and assumptions, the key is to identify what must be true if the statement is true. An assumption is something taken for granted or accepted as true without proof. When evaluating implicit assumptions, ask yourself: "What necessary conditions or beliefs must exist for the statement to be made or for the stated action to take place and achieve its likely purpose?"
- Implicit vs. Explicit: Explicit means stated directly. Implicit means suggested or implied without being directly stated.
- Necessary vs. Possible: An implicit assumption is often something that is *necessary* for the statement or action to make sense or have its intended effect, not just something that *might* happen as a result.
- In this case, wanting children to engage with stories (including reading) is a more necessary background goal for having a story-telling session than wanting them to write stories.
Understanding the likely purpose or context of the statement helps in identifying these hidden premises or assumptions.
Important Questions from Statements and Assumptions
Direction: A statement is given followed by two conclusions numbered I and II. Assuming that the given statement is true even if it seems to be at variance from commonly known facts, decide which of the given conclusions logically follow(s) from the given statement.
Statement:
In a football match between Team-X and Team-Y, the total number of goals scored by Team-Y was 5, out of which 3 goals were scored by the left footed player.
Assumption:
I. The left-footed player was adept at scoring goals.
II. 60% of the players in Team Y are left footed.
Consider the given statement and decide which of the given assumptions is implicit in the statement.
statement:
P advised Q, "Go to Mumbai via Jaipur ____ the shortest route"
Assumptions: I. P advises everybody.
II. Q wishes to go to Mumbai.
Read the given statement and assumptions carefully. Assuming that the information given in the statement is true, even if it appears to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the given assumptions logically follow(s) from the statement.
Statement:
During exams, invigilators are not supposed to use mobile phones in the examination hall.
Assumptions:
I. Mobile disturbs students during examination.
II. Keeping mobiles switched off helps to improve their vigilance.
Consider the given statements and decide which of the given assumptions is/are implicit in the statement.
Statement:
To expand their business, a budding company now requires more staff.
Assumptions:
I: The current staff is incompetent.
II: Business can only be expanded by always hiring new staff.
Read the given statement and conclusions carefully and decide which of the assumptions is implicit in the statement.
Statement:
"SAVE MONEY - BUY 1 GET 3" — Advertisement by a commercial brand.
Assumptions:
1. Brand sales increased profusely after the offer.
2. People are more attracted to buy if they are offered more than what they are already paying.
