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Question

Consider the following statements with reference to Secondary waves (S-Waves) generated during an earthquake: 1. They create troughs and crests in the material through which they pass. 2. The direction of vibrations of S-waves is perpendicular to the wave direction in the vertical plane. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

The correct answer is

Both 1 and 2

Explanation: S-waves, or secondary waves, are shear waves that move perpendicular to the direction of propagation. They create troughs and crests in solids and are transverse in nature. Both statements are scientifically accurate. ---

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Important Questions from Earthquake and Volcano

  1. Consider the following statements with reference to Secondary waves (S-Waves) generated during an earthquake: 
    1. They create troughs and crests in the material through which they pass. 
    2. The direction of vibrations of S-waves is perpendicular to the wave direction in the vertical plane. 
    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  2. Consider the following statements regarding Volcanic Cones :
    1. During volcanic eruptions, acid lava cones are formed by highly viscous lavas.
    2. Viscous lavas have high mobility and can travel for long distances.
    3. Acid lavas result in the formation of high cones with steep slopes.
    4. Composite cones are the highest volcanic cones.
    Which of the statements given above are correct ?
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