Deccan Plateau Geography: Analyzing Bordering Ghats Statements

This question requires us to evaluate two statements about the Deccan Plateau and its surrounding geographical features, specifically the Western Ghats and Eastern Ghats.

Statement 1 Analysis: Borders of the Deccan Plateau

Statement 1 claims: "This is bordered by the Western Ghats in the east and Eastern Ghats in the west."

• The Deccan Plateau is a large plateau in the southern part of India.
• It is geographically situated between the Western Ghats and the Eastern Ghats.
• The Western Ghats run along the western edge of the Deccan Plateau, bordering it to the west.
• The Eastern Ghats run along the eastern edge of the Deccan Plateau, bordering it to the east.
• Therefore, Statement 1 incorrectly reverses the positions of the Eastern and Western Ghats relative to the Deccan Plateau. Statement 1 is incorrect.

Statement 2 Analysis: Characteristics of Western Ghats vs. Eastern Ghats

Statement 2 claims: "Western Ghats are comparatively higher in elevation and more continuous than the Eastern Ghats."

• Western Ghats: This mountain range is known for its significant elevation, forming a relatively unbroken chain parallel to India's western coast. It acts as a barrier and influences climate patterns.
• Eastern Ghats: This range is characterized by its lower elevation and discontinuous nature. It is broken by several river valleys that drain into the Bay of Bengal, making it less continuous and more irregular than the Western Ghats.
• Comparing the two, the Western Ghats are indeed generally higher and form a more continuous mountain range than the Eastern Ghats.
• Thus, Statement 2 is factually correct.

Conclusion on Correctness

Based on the analysis:

• Statement 1 is incorrect.
• Statement 2 is correct.

This means that only statement 2 is correct.

Identifying the Correct Option

The options provided are:

1. Both statements 1 and 2 are incorrect
2. Only statement 2 is correct
3. Only statement 1 is correct
4. Both statements 1 and 2 are correct

Since our analysis found Statement 1 to be incorrect and Statement 2 to be correct, the correct option is the one that states 'Only statement 2 is correct'.