Consider the following statements regarding biomarkers: 1. They are exclusively used for cancer diagnosis. 2. It can be measured in various biological samples, including blood, fluids, and tissues. 3. The recent Indian research identified metabolites specific to individual cancer types, enabling highly targeted treatments. Which of the above statements is/are correct?
2 Only
Why in the News?
"Indian Researchers Identify Common Metabolites as Potential Universal Cancer Biomarkers”
Statement 1: incorrect
Biomarkers are not exclusively used for cancer diagnosis. They are used in diagnosing various diseases, including cardiovascular diseases, neurological disorders, and infectious diseases.
Statement 2: correct
Biomarkers can be measured in various biological samples, including blood, fluids, and tissues. This makes them useful for non-invasive and minimally invasive diagnostic methods.
Statement 3: incorrect
Recent Indian research identified common metabolites across multiple cancer types rather than cancer-specific ones. This suggests the possibility of universal cancer biomarkers, which could improve early detection and treatment monitoring rather than enabling highly targeted therapies for specific cancers.
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Which of the above statements is/are correct?
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Statement-I- Biolumpivaxin vaccine is expected to provide long-lasting immunity against all strains of the Lumpy Skin Disease virus.
Statement-II- Vaccines typically stimulate the immune system to produce antibodies that can neutralize the specific pathogen they are designed to target
Which one of the following is correct in respect to the above statements?
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Statement-I- Biolumpivaxin vaccine is expected to provide long-lasting immunity against all strains of the Lumpy Skin Disease virus.
Statement-II- Vaccines typically stimulate the immune system to produce antibodies that can neutralize the specific pathogen they are designed to target
Which one of the following is correct in respect to the above statements?
