Analyzing Statements on the National Flag of India and Flag Code 2002

The question asks us to consider two statements about the National Flag of India based on the Flag Code of India, 2002, and determine their correctness.

Evaluating Statement-I: Standard Size of the National Flag

Statement-I says that one of the standard sizes of the National Flag of India is 600 mm × 400 mm. According to the Flag Code of India, 2002, Part I specifies the standard sizes for the National Flag manufactured in cotton, wool, silk, and Khadi bunting. The standard sizes are specified as Length × Height (width). Let's look at some of the standard sizes listed in the Flag Code:

Checking the list, the size 600 mm × 400 mm (Length × Height) is not listed as one of the standard sizes. There is a standard size of 900 mm × 600 mm (Size 6) and 450 mm × 300 mm (Size 7), but not 600 mm × 400 mm. Therefore, Statement-I is incorrect.

Evaluating Statement-II: Ratio of Length to Height

Statement-II says that the ratio of the length to the height (width) of the Flag shall be 3 : 2. According to Paragraph 1.2 of Part I of the Flag Code of India, 2002, it is explicitly stated that the ratio of the length to the height (width) of the Flag shall be $3:2$. This means that for every 3 units of length, the height should be 2 units.

For example, in the standard size 900 mm × 600 mm:

• Length = 900 mm
• Height = 600 mm
• Ratio = $\frac{900}{600} = \frac{9}{6} = \frac{3}{2}$

This confirms that the ratio of length to height is indeed $3:2$. Therefore, Statement-II is correct.

Conclusion Based on Statement Evaluation

Based on our analysis:

• Statement-I: One of the standard sizes is 600 mm × 400 mm. This is incorrect as per the Flag Code of India, 2002.
• Statement-II: The ratio of the length to the height (width) of the Flag shall be 3 : 2. This is correct as per the Flag Code of India, 2002.

Thus, Statement-I is incorrect, and Statement-II is correct.

Matching with the Options

We are looking for the option that states Statement-I is incorrect and Statement-II is correct.

• Option 1: Both statements are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I. (Incorrect)
• Option 2: Both statements are correct but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I. (Incorrect)
• Option 3: Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect. (Incorrect)
• Option 4: Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct. (Correct)

Option 4 accurately reflects our findings.

Revision Table: Key Facts about the National Flag of India

Additional Information: Understanding the Flag Code of India, 2002

The Flag Code of India is a set of laws, practices, and conventions that apply to the display of the National Flag of India. The Flag Code of India, 2002, came into effect on 26 January 2002, superseding the 'Flag Code India' as it existed. This code is divided into three parts:

• Part I: General description of the National Flag. This part specifies the size, colour, and material of the flag, including the mandatory ratio of length to height as $3:2$ and the standard dimensions.
• Part II: Guidelines for display of the National Flag by members of the public, private organisations, and educational institutions. It outlines occasions for display, places of display, and restrictions.
• Part III: Guidelines for display of the National Flag by Central and State Governments and their organisations and agencies.

Knowing the specific details mentioned in the Flag Code, like the standard sizes and the correct ratio, is important for understanding the rules and regulations surrounding the National Flag.