I. Soaps are sodium or potassium salts of long-chain carboxylic acids.
II. The properties of catenation and isomerism in the element carbon are attributed to existence of large number of organic compounds than inorganic compounds.
III. Carbon dioxide is acidic but carbon monoxide is neutral molecule.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
Chemical Statements Analysis
This solution analyzes three chemical statements to determine their validity.
Statement I: Soaps Definition
Statement I correctly identifies soaps as sodium or potassium salts of long-chain carboxylic acids. This is the standard chemical definition.
Statement II: Carbon Properties and Organic Compounds
Statement II links catenation and isomerism in carbon to the large number of organic compounds. Carbon's ability to form chains (catenation) and different structures (isomerism) are fundamental reasons for the vastness of organic chemistry.
Statement III: Carbon Oxides Acidity
- Carbon dioxide (\(\text{CO}_2\)) is an acidic oxide. It reacts with water to form carbonic acid (\(\text{H}_2\text{CO}_3\)).
- Carbon monoxide (\(\text{CO}\)) is classified as a neutral molecule as it does not form acids or bases upon reaction with water.
Thus, statement III is correct.
Overall Validity of Statements
All three provided statements (I, II, and III) are accurate descriptions based on chemical principles.
Identifying the Correct Option
Since statements I, II, and III are all correct, the option encompassing all three is the correct choice.
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Important Questions from Carbon and its Compounds
Which of the following statements best describes "carbon fertilization"?
Consider the following statements : Chlorofluorocarbons, known as ozone-depleting substances, are used
1. in the production of plastic foams
2. in the production of tubeless tyres
3. in cleaning certain electronic components
4. as pressurizing agents in aerosol cans
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Which of the following compounds is unsaturated?
Which of the following is a saturated carbon compound?
Why does carbon make a stable compound?
