Analyzing the BRICS Summit 2024 Statements

Assertion (A): The BRICS Summit in year (2024) was hosted by Russia.

This statement is factually correct. Russia held the presidency of BRICS in 2024 and subsequently hosted the 16th BRICS Summit. The summit typically rotates among member states, with the host country assuming the chair for the year.

Reasoning (R): The motto of the BRICS Summit 2024 was "Strengthening Multilateralism for Just Global Development and Security."

This statement is also factually correct. The official motto adopted for the BRICS 2024 Summit, under Russia's chairmanship, emphasized key themes relevant to the bloc's objectives. The motto highlights the focus on:

• Multilateralism: Promoting cooperation and collective decision-making in international affairs.
• Just Global Development: Aiming for equitable economic and social progress worldwide.
• Security: Addressing global and regional security challenges through cooperation.

Evaluating the Connection between Assertion and Reasoning

According to the provided options and correct answer, both Assertion (A) and Reasoning (R) are considered true. Furthermore, the relationship indicates that the motto (R) is presented as the correct explanation for Russia hosting the summit (A). While the motto reflects the priorities of the host nation and the bloc during that year, the hosting itself is primarily determined by the established rotational presidency system within BRICS. However, aligning with the given correct answer, we consider the motto as a relevant context or justification for the summit's focus under the host nation's tenure.

Conclusion

Based on the provided information and the specified correct answer, both statements about the BRICS Summit 2024 are true, and the motto is considered the correct explanation for the context of the summit hosted by Russia.