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Question

Consider the following statements :
Assertion (A) : Plough based agriculture was known to the Harappans.
Reason (R) : A terracotta model of plough was found in the mature Harappan level at Banawali.
In the context of the above two statements, which one of the following is correct ?

The correct answer is
Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

Harappan Plough Agriculture: Evidence Analysis

This question examines the knowledge of plough-based agriculture among the Harappans and the validity of specific evidence.

Evaluating Assertion (A)

Assertion (A) states that plough-based agriculture was known to the Harappans. Archaeological findings, such as evidence of ploughed fields at sites like Kalibangan, support this statement. Therefore, Assertion (A) is true.

Evaluating Reason (R)

Reason (R) points to a terracotta model of a plough found in the mature Harappan level at Banawali as evidence. Excavations at Banawali have indeed uncovered such a terracotta model, confirming its presence during the Harappan period.

Thus, Reason (R) is also true.

Relationship Between (A) and (R)

The discovery of a terracotta plough model at Banawali directly supports the assertion that the Harappans were familiar with ploughs and likely used them in agriculture. This finding serves as concrete evidence for Assertion (A).

Therefore, Reason (R) is a correct explanation for Assertion (A).

Conclusion

Both statements are true, and Reason (R) correctly explains Assertion (A).

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Important Questions from Harappa Civilization

  1. Given below are two statements: One is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R.

    Assertion (A): The People of Harappan civilization are said to have commercial links with the people of the Tigris and Euphrates basins.

    Reason (R): There is no archaeological evidence to substantiate the hypothesis of trade links with Mesopotamia.

    In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

  2. Which of the following were the most standardised products of the Indus people?

  3. Harappan believed in

  4. At which of the following Harappan sites has a dockyard been found suggesting the existence of trade?

  5. Which material was used to make the famous 'Dancing Girl' statue that belonged to the Indus Valley Civilization?

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